出國(guó)考試GMAT語(yǔ)法備考要點(diǎn)

　　1. 一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　lead, cause, enable, become, receive, visit, visit, lack, enter, cost, possess, resemble, last, like, enjoy, notice, watch, look at, listen to, pay attention to, suit, fit, contain, so as to do, be able to, be likely to do

　　2. 既可以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

　　change, close, determine, end, finish, head, interest, issue, open, train

　　sth. be aimed at doing; sb aim to do sth

　　sth be intended to do sth; sb intend to do sth

　　sth be targeted at sth; sb target sth

　　3. 直接加-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　- acknowledge, avoid, admit, enjoy, escape, suggest, assure, advocate, forbid, permit, favor, recommend, resist, risk, involve, deny, include

　　- give up, credit to (把...計(jì)入...), aim to (目的在于), contribute to (導(dǎo)致), in contrast to (和...相反), be suppose to (--- be supposed to do), object to (反對(duì)), be opposed to (反對(duì)), amount to (等于), be exposed / committed / limited / devoted to, lead to, be educated to, be / become accustomed / used to

　　- aid sb in doing, prevent / keep / prohibit / save sb from doing, accuse sb. of doing

　　- be expert at, be good at, criticize... for, praise...for, be capable of, be busy, have difficulty (in), have trouble (in)

　　- propose doing

　　4. 接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，指不定式的動(dòng)作往往與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生

　　afford, agree, appear / seem, arrange, choose, claim, come (逐漸), elect, endeavor, expect, fail, promise, refuse, seek, select, threaten, venture, offer, prefer

　　5. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)余

　　動(dòng)詞 (advise, allow, cause, compel, enable, invite, inspire, convince, expect, lead, require, use, order) + 名詞短語(yǔ) + 不定式

　　6. 省略to的不定式

　　- 動(dòng)詞 (see, watch, notice, spot, hear, observe, perceive, overhead, feel, smell, let, make) + N. / Prep. + do

　　- make do (with / without) 湊合著做... , make believe 假裝 (pretend)

　　- help (to) do...

　　7. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞

　　- 連詞: and, or, but, yet

　　- 短語(yǔ): rather than..., not only...but also..., from...to..., either... or..., neither...nor..., between...and..., both...and..., not...but rather..., not...but...,...as well as...

　　8. 比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的習(xí)慣搭配

　　- as + adj. + a/an + n. + as... : 例句. Exercising is as good a way as any to lose unwanted weight

　　- more because... than because 更多是因?yàn)?..而不是因?yàn)?..

　　- not... so much A as B 與其說(shuō)A倒不如說(shuō)B

　　- the more... the more... 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，be 動(dòng)詞?？墒÷?/span>

　　- no more... than; no more than 與...同樣不..

　　- no less... than. no less than 與...一樣

　　- verb. + more of / less of than 這里more和less做副詞修飾 verb, 指程度更大或者更小

　　- 其他可以引出比較結(jié)構(gòu)的詞語(yǔ)：compared with, below, above, superior to

　　9. 其他固定搭配

　　- range from... to...

　　- forbid sth; forbid sb to do sth; forbit sb doing sth (forbid?和?prevent?的用法不同?- prevent sb from doing sth...)

　　- be in control; under control

　　- contrast with / to, in contrast to

　　- be regarded as, regard...as 名詞 / 形容詞 / -ing 分詞

　　- rivalry between A and B, A rival B for / in...

　　- be in danger of doing... 處于...危險(xiǎn)中

　　- need做名詞 the need to do sth, the need for sb to do, the need for sth

　　- view... as...

　　- the possibility of doing, the possibility that 從句 (用將來(lái)時(shí))

　　- have an impact on..., impact on...

　　- pay money for sth / doing sth

　　- require sb to do sth?