賓語(yǔ)從句（The Object Clause）（二）

　　在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，遇到賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該怎么理解，或者怎么去寫一個(gè)正確的從句，下面，來(lái)給大家詳細(xì)介紹下賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。

　　比較下面幾個(gè)句子

　　I don't know the phone number.

　　I don't know what’ his phone number is.

　　I don't know if this is his phone number.

　　一.賓語(yǔ)從句的分類:.

　　1 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ):

　　I heard that he would come here later on.

　　2 作介詞的賓語(yǔ):

　　He said　nothing about who broke the window last night.

　　3 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)：

　　I am sure I will pass the exam.

　　二.賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞(連接詞)的用法

　　從屬連詞 that(陳述句),if,whether(是否)，

　　連接代詞who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever , whatever, whichever等.連接代詞一般指疑問(wèn),但what, whatever除了指疑問(wèn)外,也可以指陳述.

　　連接副詞 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

　　(一) that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略)

　　1 只起連接作用，無(wú)詞意，通常第一個(gè)that 可省。

　　可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

　　say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

　　The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

　　2在以下情況中that不能省略

　　1)、當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。

　　I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.

　　2)當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。

　　Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

　　當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。I can’t tell him that his mother died.

　　3)當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.

　　4)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句前置時(shí) That our team will win，I believe.

　　5). that從句單獨(dú)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)。如：

　　—What did he hear? 他聽說(shuō)了什么事?

　　—That Kate had passed the exam. (他聽說(shuō))凱特考試及格了。

　　3 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

　　當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。

　　I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

　　注意：

　　1)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái),其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致.

　　I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

　　I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

　　We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

　　如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有某個(gè)含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反義疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式.

　　We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?

　　2)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與主句保持一致。

　　Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

　　You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

　　They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

　　She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

　　3)在think,believe,suppose,guess等及物動(dòng)詞及I’m afraid等表達(dá)的后面，可用so,或not代替一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，so 代替肯定句，not 代替否定句，該賓語(yǔ)從句通常是上文提到的一件事。

　　—Are we late?

　　---I’m afraid so.

　　----Do you think he will come?

　　----No,I think not./I don’t think so.

　　注: I don’t think /believe/suppose/expect so.這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能用于動(dòng)詞guess和hope,guess和hope 只能用I hope/guess not.

　　更多留學(xué)信息，請(qǐng)來(lái)電咨詢

　　太原澳際：0351-5228800

　　辦公地址：太原市府西街9號(hào)王府商務(wù)大廈A座19層J戶