2017年美國應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生就業(yè)面臨四大挑戰(zhàn)

Graduating college students face a mixed job market at best this year， and most will leave school without an offer in hand， despite an uptick in hiring by on-campus recruiters.

對于即將在今年畢業(yè)的美國大學(xué)生而言，他們面臨的是一個充其量只能說是喜憂參半的就業(yè)市場。盡管進校園招聘的企業(yè)的招聘人數(shù)有所上升，大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生仍將無所斬獲離開學(xué)校。

A survey of employers by the National Association of Colleges and Employers showed those that recruit on campuses plan to boost hiring of new grads by 10.2% from last year. However， on-campus recruiting is only a small slice of the pie the bulk of graduates find jobs on their own.

Associated Press全美高校與雇主協(xié)會（National Association of Colleges and Employers）對招聘企業(yè)展開的一項調(diào)查顯示，參與校園招聘的企業(yè)今年的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生計劃招聘人數(shù)比去年增加了10.2%.然而，校園招聘只占就業(yè)市場很小一部分，大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生還是得自己走出校園找工作。

In a study to be released Thursday， the John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development at Rutgers University found that recent graduates are taking awhile to find work. Only 49% of graduates from the classes of 2009 to 2011 had found a full-time job within a year of finishing school， compared with 73% for students who graduated in the three years prior.

羅格斯大學(xué)（Rutgers University）約翰？黑爾德里希人力發(fā)展中心（John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development）在上周發(fā)布的研究報告中指出，新近畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生要花不少時間才能找到工作。在2009年至2011年期間畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生中，只有49%的人在畢業(yè)一年內(nèi)找到全職工作，2006至2008年期間畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生的這一比例為73%.

Overall， the unemployment rate among 20- to 24-year-olds with bachelor s degrees was 6.4% in April， compared with 8.1% for the overall population， according to the Labor Department.

根據(jù)美國勞工部（Labor Department）公布的數(shù)據(jù)，總體說來，4月份美國擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位的20歲至24歲年輕人的失業(yè)率為6.4%，而總?cè)丝诘氖I(yè)率為8.1%.

Experts say four broad issues will make it tougher for today s graduates to launch their careers and succeed over the long run.

就業(yè)問題專家稱，當(dāng)今的畢業(yè)生若要開啟職業(yè)生涯并在未來獲得成功更加艱難，他們將要面臨四大挑戰(zhàn)。

FIRST， the job market is still far from booming： March and April s disappointing job numbers employers added only 154，000 and 115，000 jobs， respectively， compared with an average gain of about 250，000 in the previous three months suggest the recovery remains fragile. The downbeat news echoes a pattern in the past two years， when much-heralded economic green shoots early in the year failed to blossom into sustained improvement.

首先，就業(yè)市場還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)算不上繁榮。3月份和4月份的就業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)均令人失望，分別只增加了154，000個和115，000個工作崗位，而之前三個月平均每月約增加250，000個崗位，這表明經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇依然疲軟。這個讓人沮喪的消息與過去兩年的模式頗為相似──年初大舉宣揚的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇苗頭最終未能進一步發(fā)展為持續(xù)的改善。