2017年加拿大留學(xué)：學(xué)習(xí)許可過期，如何恢復(fù)身份?

　　2016年度澳際留學(xué)共收獲Offer40351例，獎學(xué)金3522萬美元，58%學(xué)員進(jìn)入美國TOP50名校；澳際學(xué)堂高分學(xué)員占比高達(dá)80%以上，86%的學(xué)員獲得了托福100+的好成績；澳際游學(xué)境內(nèi)外出團(tuán)達(dá)2300人次，項目涵蓋全球知名企業(yè)和頂尖名?？蒲性核话碾H就業(yè)幫助800多位海內(nèi)外大學(xué)生成功拿到理想Offer，85%進(jìn)入全球500強企業(yè)。

　　按照目前的規(guī)定，持有普通的訪問簽證，每次入境可以停留180天，如果超過這個期限，則屬于“失去合法居留身份”;

　　學(xué)習(xí)許可和工作許可持有者的居住期限為許可的有效期末，如果超過這個時間，則屬于“失去合法居留身份”;

　　只要滯留的時間不超過90天，則可以在加拿大直接通過辦理“恢復(fù)身份”的方式，恢復(fù)合法的居住身份并且獲得新的許可。

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　　之前見過很多學(xué)生，忙于學(xué)習(xí)，或者忙于別的，完全忘記了學(xué)習(xí)許可有效期的問題，等學(xué)習(xí)許可過期了，則開始手忙腳亂，找人，找策略，或者干脆在加拿大繼續(xù)停留下去，直到學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束。

　　如果學(xué)習(xí)許可逾期90天了，還沒有續(xù)簽，則必須離開加拿大續(xù)簽學(xué)習(xí)許可。而且要在重新入境中國之后，居住期滿6個月，才有資格重新遞交簽證申請。但是之前，也有小年齡的學(xué)生，回來后直接遞交簽證申請，簽證官出于對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)的考慮，也迅速給出了簽證。因此，我們覺得簽證官對于法規(guī)和政策的把握，因人而異，還有考慮到靈活性和人性化的因素的。

　　如果學(xué)習(xí)許可逾期不到90天，則完全可以申請恢復(fù)學(xué)生身份，這個是合理合法的。

　　以下的信息包含旅游者、學(xué)生、工作人員的許可過期后，滯留，恢復(fù)身份的相關(guān)介紹。學(xué)生，可以只看自己相關(guān)的部分信息。

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　　下面的信息源自：加拿大公民身份和移民部，我簡單翻譯一下，請大家參考。

　　》》》恢復(fù)臨時居民的身份

　　如下信息包含相關(guān)的政策、程序和指導(dǎo)。

　　如果一個訪問者、工人或者學(xué)生失去了身份(逾期停留)，根據(jù)R182法案，他們也許可以申請恢復(fù)身份。

　　注：本規(guī)定只適合那些逾期不超過90天而且符合相關(guān)規(guī)定的臨時居民。

　　》》》恢復(fù)身份，必須滿足如下條件：

　　申請人需要符合如下條件：

　　在失去身份后的90天內(nèi)提出申請，并且

　　滿足他們停留的首要條件，并且

　　沒有違反相關(guān)的規(guī)定(比如未經(jīng)許可去工作)，并且

　　滿足本人目前的身份的類別所要求的條件

　　已經(jīng)失去了他們的身份，因為他們沒有符合如下的條件

　　R185(a)章節(jié)規(guī)定的

　　許可的停留期限

　　R185(b)(i) to (iii)章節(jié)

　　允許或者禁止在加拿大從事的工作，包括：

　　工作類型 type of work;

　　雇主employer; and

　　工作地點 location of work.

　　R185(c)章節(jié)規(guī)定的

　　他們被允許在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)或者禁止從事的事情，包括：

　　學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的類型 type of studies or course;

　　教育機構(gòu) educational institution;

　　學(xué)習(xí)的地點 location of studies; and

　　學(xué)習(xí)的期限 times and periods of the studies.

　　》》》具體要求的詳情：

　　關(guān)于“90天”

　　l 如果申請人遞交的臨時居民申請的延期已經(jīng)被拒簽，處于身份有效期內(nèi)in status (包括等待期implied status)直到拒簽，從拒簽通知簽發(fā)起的90天內(nèi)可以申請恢復(fù)身份;

　　l 如果申請人在他們的身份已經(jīng)過期之后但是在90天的恢復(fù)期內(nèi)遞交申請更新，他們將會接到CPC Vegreville (移民部受理中心之一)的通知，要求他們遞交恢復(fù)身份的申請。那么申請人將會從身份過期開始算起的90天內(nèi)，遞交恢復(fù)身份的申請并且繳納corresponding fee

　　》》》繼續(xù)工作或者學(xué)習(xí)

　　和那些及時遞交了延期申請，卻處于不明確的結(jié)果期間的申請人不同，等待恢復(fù)身份的人已經(jīng)失去了身份，也許不能繼續(xù)工作或者學(xué)習(xí)。

　　>>> 離開加拿大

　　身份的恢復(fù)，不能在POE(入境口岸或者機場)給予。沒有遵守R185法案的個人需要在加拿大申請恢復(fù)身份。如果他們離開加拿大，那么當(dāng)他們返回加拿大的時候?qū)⒈仨毶暾埿碌娜刖吃S可。

　　關(guān)于 “initial requirements for their stay” 基本的居住條件，當(dāng)涉及到恢復(fù)身份的時候，切不可做出過于理想化的解讀。R179法案的要求，也不能被僵化地應(yīng)用到這些案例中。最好的解讀就是申請人要求恢復(fù)身份，那么申請人要符合自己的類別所要求的限定條件。

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　　恢復(fù)身份的申請，可能的方案：

　　一個外國學(xué)生，如果還在身份的有效期內(nèi)，則可以在加拿大申請學(xué)習(xí)許可。同樣，外國學(xué)生也可以在恢復(fù)身份期間申請工作許可。

　　l 一個臨時的外國工人，處于身份“有效期內(nèi)instatus”，可以在加拿大申請學(xué)習(xí)許可，如果他們滿足相應(yīng)的要求。同理，在申請“恢復(fù)身份”的時候，他們也可以申請學(xué)習(xí)許可。

　　l 符合在加拿大申請工作和學(xué)習(xí)許可的臨時居民，也允許在恢復(fù)身份期間，這樣申請。

　　注: 一個人要向簽證官證明TA是真實的臨時居民，為了恢復(fù)身份TA滿足法律的全部要求。

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　　恢復(fù)身份的費用

　　希望恢復(fù)身份的申請人必須繳納 corresponding fees. 如果一個申請人恢復(fù)訪問者的身份，則只繳納恢復(fù)費restoration fee (i.e.$200.00). 但是，如果一個申請人同時需要一個工作許可或者學(xué)習(xí)許可，那么他們必須支付每個許可的受理費processing fees 以及恢復(fù)費 fee for restoration(i.e. $200.00 + permit).

　　簽證官將首先評估恢復(fù)身份的要求，如果批準(zhǔn)，則會受理學(xué)習(xí)許可或者工作許可的申請。

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　　此類申請，在CPC Vegreville的受理步驟：

　　第一步 Step 1

　　處理中心接到申請，確保資料和費用齊全

　　第二步 Step 2

　　如果申請人的身份已經(jīng)過期，或者他們違反了相關(guān)的法規(guī)，則簽證官會:

　　writes a report outliningthe allegations of the violation; and

　　書寫報告，說明違法相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的情況

　　assesses theapplicant's eligibility for a restoration of status.

　　評估申請人是否符合恢復(fù)申請的條件

　　*如果申請人符合恢復(fù)身份的申請：

　　簽證官將對申請進(jìn)行評估(體檢結(jié)果，是否遵紀(jì)守法等)

　　如果其他的條件也滿足，則簽證官將簽發(fā)訪問者延期居住許可visitor record (or appropriate permit或者其他的工作許可或者學(xué)習(xí)許可)，文件郵寄給申請人。

　　**如果申請人不符合恢復(fù)身份的條件，

　　部長代表決定本案例的意向，可能是如下的情況：

　　》把本案轉(zhuǎn)交是否符合入境條件的聽證會

　　》簽發(fā)一個遣返法令

　　》允許外國人繼續(xù)停留

　　***

　　如果申請人需要做體檢，則郵寄給申請人如下文件

　　體檢表IMM1017

　　體檢醫(yī)生名單

　　體檢指導(dǎo)

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　　如果需要做面試，是因為申請目的可疑，或者簽證官覺得應(yīng)該拒絕這個申請，但是在此之前要了解更多的信息。

　　申請發(fā)給一個當(dāng)?shù)氐囊泼癫哭k公室，由其做出進(jìn)一步的評估。

　　第三步 Step 3

　　在面試的時候，簽證官將會做出批準(zhǔn)或者拒絕申請的決定

　　如果恢復(fù)身份的申請被批準(zhǔn)，則簽發(fā)訪問者延期許可visitor record或者其他許可并且指出恢復(fù)身份的諸多限制條款

　　如果恢復(fù)身份的申請被拒簽，最終決定將發(fā)給申請人，簽發(fā)一封信通知申請人拒簽的結(jié)果以及原因。

　　注: 被拒簽的申請人必須立即離開加拿大。

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　　Restoration of temporary resident status

　　This section contains policy, procedures and guidanceused by CIC staff. It is posted on the CIC website as a courtesy tostakeholders.

　　If a visitor, worker or student has lost their status,they may apply to reinstate or restore their status in accordance with R182.

　　Note: This regulation only applies if the temporary resident has not beenout of status for more than 90 days, and they have not failed to comply withthe specified conditions.

　　Eligibility requirements for restorationof status

　　Applicant requirements

　　apply within 90 days of having lost their status; and

　　meet the initial requirements for their stay; and

　　have not failed to comply with any other condition (such as working without being authorized to do so, etc); and

　　meet the requirements of the class under which they are currently applying to be restored as a temporary resident.

　　Have lost their status because they have failed to comply with any of the following conditions

　　Subsection R185(a)

　　The period authorized for their stay

　　Subsection R185(b)(i) to (iii)

　　The work they are permitted or prohibited from engaging in, in Canada, including the:

　　type of work;

　　employer; and

　　location of work.

　　Subsection R185(c)

　　The studies they are permitted or prohibited from engaging in, in Canada, including the:

　　type of studies or course;

　　educational institution;

　　location of studies; and

　　times and periods of the studies.

　　Requirement details

　　90 Days

　　Clients who have been rused an extension to their temporary resident status, and were in status (including implied status) until the rusal, have 90 days from the date of the rusal notice to apply for a restoration, if otherwise eligible.

　　Clients who submit an application to renew their status after it has expired, but within the 90-day restoration period, will receive a notice from CPC Vegreville warning them to apply for restoration. Clients will have 90 days from the date their status expired to submit their restoration application and corresponding fee.

　　Continue to work or study

　　Contrary to applicants to whom we recognize an impliedstatus, persons awaiting restoration have lost their status and may not continue to work orattend school.

　　Leaving Canada

　　Restoration of status cannot be granted at the POE.Individuals who have failed to comply with the conditions imposed under R185 need toapply in Canada for restoration of their status. If they leave Canada, theywill be deemed to be seeking a newentry on their return.

　　The phrase “initial requirements for their stay” shouldnot be read too literally when it is being applied in the context of arestoration application, and the requirements of R179 shouldnot be applied rigidly in that regard. The prerred interpretation in thiscontext would be that the person seeking restoration must meet the requirementsof the class under which they are currently applying to be restored as a temporaryresident. The desired approach to the restoration provision of R182 is to bacilitative and consistent with the current approach to extension applicationsof the provision in R181, since thetwo provisions are similar in nature and R181 actuallyrers specifically to the requirements of R179.

　　Possible restoration scenarios

　　A foreign student who is still in status can apply inCanada for a work permit under certain conditions. By inference, the foreignstudent can apply for a work permit when restoring status.

　　A temporary foreign worker who is still in status can apply in Canada for a study permit if they meet certain conditions. By inference, they can also apply for a study permit when restoring status.

　　A temporary resident who is eligible to apply in Canada for a work or study permit would be allowed to do so when restoring their status.

　　Note: A person must still satisfy the officer that theyare a genuine temporary resident and meet all the requirements of the Act, inorder to qualify for restoration.

　　Restoration Fees

　　Clients applying for a restoration must pay the corresponding fees. Any client applying to restore as a visitor will pay only therestoration fee (i.e. $200.00). However, if a client also requires a workand/or a study permit, they must pay processing fees for each permit in addition to the fee forrestoration (i.e. $200.00 + permit).

　　The officer will first evaluate the restoration requestand if approved, will process any application for a study and/or work permit.

　　Process at CPC Vegreville

　　Step 1

　　CPC-V receives the application and ensures that all therequired documentation and fees are included.

　　Step 2

　　If the applicant's status has expired or they areotherwise in violation of the Act or Regulations,an officer:

　　writes a report outlining the allegations of the violation; and

　　assesses the applicant's eligibility for a restoration of status.

　　a medical examinationform (IMM 1017);

　　panel physician list;and

　　instructions.

　　rer the case to anadmissibility hearing;

　　Issue a departureorder; or

　　allow the foreignnational to remain.

　　If the applicant is eligible for restoration

　　The officer proceeds with the assessment of the application (medical results,bona fides, etc).

　　If all other requirements are met, the officer issues a visitor record (orappropriate permit) outlining the conditions for the restoration of status. Thedocument is mailed to the client.

　　If the applicant not eligible for restoration

　　The Minister's delegate decides on a disposition for the case. The followingoptions are available:

　　If the applicant requires a medical examination

　　The following are mailed to the client:

　　If an interview is required because: the applicant's purpose is suspector the officer intends to ruse the application and needs more detailedinformation

　　The file is rerred to a local CIC office near the applicant's place ofresidence for further assessment.

　　Step 3

　　At the interview, the officer will either approve orruse the application.

　　If the restoration is granted, then a visitor record or appropriate permit outlining the conditions for the restoration of status is issued to the applicant.

　　If the restoration is rused, then the decision is communicated to the applicant. A letter is given to the applicant notifying them of the rusal and the reasons for it.

　　Note: Rused applicants must leave Canada immediately.

　　http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/tools/temp/visa/validity/restoration.asp