雅思大作文題目特點(diǎn)與分類

拿過一個(gè)雅思大作文題目，考生要能夠了解不同題目的特點(diǎn)以及題目的具體分類，才能有明確的解題步驟等。本文就為大家介紹和分析雅思寫作題目特點(diǎn)與分類，希望對(duì)考生有所幫助。
一、雅思寫作題目特點(diǎn)
雅思寫作命題主要是由兩大主題部分構(gòu)成：Background information和Question。例如以下真題：
Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. ——(Background information)
To what extent do you agree or disagree? ——(Question)
在background information里，我們可以找到具體的寫作話題(eg. 犯罪)。而且，這些話題通常以三種形式出現(xiàn)：一個(gè)獨(dú)立觀點(diǎn)(Some people think giving aid to poorer countries has more negative fects than positive fects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?)、兩個(gè)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)(Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, others, otherwise believe governments should strictly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.)和一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或問題(Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the fects to the society?)。
至于在第二部分——Question中，我們可以找到作文的提問方式。(具體見以下“按提問方式分類”部分)
二、雅思寫作分類
雅思大作文根據(jù)不同的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可以分成不同類別，下面主要給大家介紹兩大分類方法：
1. 按話題分類
雅思大作文經(jīng)常涉及到的話題包括：社會(huì)、教育、科技、文化、政府;同時(shí)，也包括一些出題頻率相對(duì)較低的話題：犯罪、環(huán)境、媒體、動(dòng)物、女性等。對(duì)不同話題的熟悉和總結(jié)，可以幫助考生考前了解考試內(nèi)容，實(shí)現(xiàn)做好心理準(zhǔn)備并做出相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備工作，如，總結(jié)素材。
2. 按提問方式分類
按照提問方式，雅思大作文主要可以分為三大類：Argumentation、Report和Mixed type。
Argumentation
議論文是大作文中出題頻率最高的一類，約占到70%，主要可以歸為以下五類：
Do you agree or disagree?
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Discuss its advantages and disadvantages.
Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
五種類別中，其中第二種和第三種考察頻率最高，幾乎占到80%。
Report
報(bào)告類作文的提問方式以what are the reasons for this和give some solutions為主打;其次，也經(jīng)常會(huì)問到what are the fects或are there any other factors等。
Mixed type
Mixed type是指提問方式由一個(gè)議論文的提問方式加上一個(gè)報(bào)告類的提問方式構(gòu)成，兩個(gè)問題的提問順序不固定。比如說：
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve traffic problems and pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think are more fective?