SAT閱讀考試文學(xué)基本常識之四.

　　SAT閱讀考試中，文章所涉及的領(lǐng)域有：社會科學(xué)、人文、自然科學(xué)或小說(每次必有一篇)，澳際小編大家整理了SAT閱讀文學(xué)的基本常識，下面就讓我們來看詳細的內(nèi)容吧!

　　Parallelism(平行結(jié)構(gòu)): the technique of arranging words, phrases, clauses, or larger structures by placing them side by side and making them similar in form.

　　Parody(仿擬): a work that ridicules the style of another work by imitating and exaggerating its elements

　　Pastoral(田園詩): a poem about idealized rural life, or shepherds, or both; also called an idyll

　　Persona(人物角色): a fictional voice that a writer adopts to tell a story, determined by subject matter and audience; e.g., Mark Twain.

　　Personification(擬人): the attribution of human qualities to a nonhuman or an inanimate object.

　　Persuasion(議論): one of the four modes of discourse; language intended to convince through appeals to reason or emotion; also called argument.

　　Point of view(人稱角度): the perspective from which a story is presented; common points of view include:

　　First person narrator(第一人稱): a narrator, rerred to as “I,” who is a character in the story and relates the actions through his or her perspective, also revealing his or her own thoughts.

　　Stream of consciousness narrator(意識流): like a first person narrator, but instead placing the reader inside the character’s head, making the reader privy to the continuous, chaotic flow of disconnected, half-formed thoughts and impressions as they flow through the character’s consciousness.

　　Omniscient narrator(全知敘述): a third person narrator, rerred to as “he,” “she,” or “they,” who is able to see into each character’s mind and understands all the action.

　　Limited omniscient narrator(參與敘述): a third person narrator who only reports the thoughts of one character, and generally only what that one character sees.

　　Objective narrator(客觀敘述): a third person narrator who only reports what would be visible to a camera; thoughts and feelings are only revealed if a character speaks of them.

　　Protagonist(主人公): the main character of a literary work.

　　Realism(現(xiàn)實主義): a nineteenth-century literary movement in Europe and the United States that stressed accuracy in the portrayal of life, focusing on characters with whom middle-class readers could easily identify; in direct contrast with romanticism.

　　Regionalism(地方主義): an element in literature that conveys a realistic portrayal of a specific geographical locale, using the locale and its influences as a major part of the plot.

　　Rhetoric(修辭學(xué)): the art of using language fectively; involves (1) writer’s purpose, (2) his or her consideration of the audience, (3) the exploration of the subject, (4) arrangement and organization of the

　　ideas, (5) style and tone of expression, and (6) form

　　Rhetorical modes(修辭模式): exposition, description, narration, argumentation(說明模式、描寫模式、記敘模式和議論模式)

　　以上便是澳際小編為大家搜集整理的SAT閱讀考試文學(xué)基本常識的第四部分，希望對各位考生的SAT閱讀備考有所幫助。澳際小編祝大家都能取得好成績!