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副詞的用法和種類(lèi).

2017/08/05 20:12:37 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):322 移動(dòng)端

  你知道中副詞怎么用嗎?下面澳際小編為大家介紹一下SAT語(yǔ)法中副詞的用法,包括副詞的種類(lèi)、某些副詞的用法上的區(qū)別以及副詞比較等級(jí)的用法等方面,下面是具體介紹:

  1、 副詞的種類(lèi)

  (1) 時(shí)間副詞 如:ago, bore, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

  (2) 地點(diǎn)副詞 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

  (3) 方式副詞 如:carully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

  (4) 程度副詞 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

  2、副詞的用法上區(qū)別

  (1) already, yet, still

  already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如:

  We&aposve already watched that film.

  I haven&apost finished my homework yet.

  He still works until late every night.

  (2) too, as well, also, either

  too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,too和as well多用于口語(yǔ),一般放在句末,而also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ),一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問(wèn)句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.

  He didn&apost go there either.

  I like you as well.

  I also went there.

  (3) hard, hardly

  hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:

  I work hard every day.

  I can hardly remember that.

  (4) late, lately

  lately意為"最近、近來(lái)",late意為"晚、遲"。如:

  He never comes late.

  Have you been to the museum lately?

  例1 Tom&aposs father thinks he is already ____

  A high enough  B tall enough

  C enough high  C enough tall

  解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。因此該題選B。

  例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

  A When I take more medicine

  B The more medicine I take

  C Taking more of the medicine

  D More medicine taken

  解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級(jí)+… , the +形容詞比較級(jí)+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的藥越多,我的病越是加重。

  例3"I haven&apost been to London yet".

  "I haven&apost been there ____".

  A too  B also  C either  D neither

  解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用于否定句中,意為"也"。

  例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

  A deep  B deeply  C very deep  D quite deeply

  解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用于副詞時(shí),修飾具體的深,如dig deep,而B(niǎo)-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。

  3、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法

  其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級(jí)前可省略定冠詞。如:

  Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

  We must work harder.

  以上便是SAT語(yǔ)法中副詞的用法介紹,很詳細(xì),大家可以根據(jù)自己的復(fù)習(xí)情況來(lái)進(jìn)行參考借鑒。澳際小編祝大家都能取得理想的SAT考試成績(jī)!

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