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SAT語法基礎(chǔ)之定語從句.

2017/08/05 21:41:37 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):345 移動(dòng)端

  SAT語法考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到定語從句。從學(xué)習(xí)英語開始,我們就了解了:定語從句在句子中作定語,用來修飾一個(gè)名詞、名詞詞組或者代詞。但是越容易的知識(shí)點(diǎn)越可能疏漏,下面澳際小編來幫大家總結(jié)以下定語有哪些。

  先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞

  被修飾的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞叫做先行詞;   在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的詞叫做引導(dǎo)詞。   引導(dǎo)詞分為“關(guān)系代詞”和“關(guān)系副詞”。

  關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

  關(guān)系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

  關(guān)系副詞有:when, where, why。 注意:關(guān)系副詞里面沒有how。

  如果要修飾方式,用that或in which引導(dǎo),或者不用引導(dǎo)詞。

  I don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.   我不喜歡他看我的那個(gè)樣子。

  關(guān)系代詞:who

  關(guān)系動(dòng)詞who在從句中主要作主語,在非正式語體里who還可以作從句中的賓語。

  He is the man who wants to see you.

  He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.

  關(guān)系代詞:whom

  He is the man (whom) I saw in the park yesterday.   (whom在從句中作賓語)

  關(guān)系代詞:whose

  whose 用來指人或物,(只能用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

  Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (of which the cover/the cover of which)

  關(guān)系代詞:which(1)

  which指物,在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)在非正式語體中可以省略。

  They needed a plant which didn&apost need as much water as rice.

  The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing.

  關(guān)系代詞:which(2)

  當(dāng)在which和that面前進(jìn)行選擇的情況下,一般情況下要選which:

  1.在非限制性定語從句中通常用which作引導(dǎo)詞,而不能用that做非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

  2. 修飾整個(gè)主句。

  I never met Julia again after that, which was a pity.

  3. 修飾謂語部分。

  He can swim in the river, which I cannot.

  4. 介詞 + which

  They are all questions to which there are no answers.

  關(guān)系代詞:that(1)

  that多用來指物,有時(shí)也可以用來指人;在從句中作主語或賓語。指物的時(shí)候多用that,也可用which。

  It’s a question that(which) needs carul consideration.   (指物,作主語。)

  Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?   (指人,作主語。)

  The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister.   (指人,作賓語,可省略。)

  關(guān)系代詞:that(2)

  在以下的情況中,只能用that作引導(dǎo)詞,而不能用which作引導(dǎo)詞。

  1. 先行詞為all , everything, anything, nothing, little等不定代詞時(shí)。

  All(that) she lacked was training.

  2. 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

  This is the best film that I have ever seen.

  3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞和the last修飾時(shí)

  4. 先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)

  They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.

  5. 主句是含有who或which的特殊疑問句,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)

  以上就是SAT定語從句中定語的全部介紹。雖然都是一些簡單的知識(shí)點(diǎn),但是大家切不可掉以輕心,在這上面失分喲!建議可以在備考自己的SAT語法考試的時(shí)候,進(jìn)行更加有針對(duì)性的練習(xí),以便更加熟練的掌握。

SAT語法基礎(chǔ)之定語從句關(guān)系代詞

  SAT語法考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到定語從句。從學(xué)習(xí)英語開始,我們就了解了:定語從句在句子中作定語,用來修飾一個(gè)名詞、名詞詞組或者代詞。但是越容易的知識(shí)點(diǎn)越可能疏漏,下面澳際小編來幫大家總結(jié)以下定語有哪些。

  先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞

  被修飾的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞叫做先行詞;   在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的詞叫做引導(dǎo)詞。   引導(dǎo)詞分為“關(guān)系代詞”和“關(guān)系副詞”。

  關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

  關(guān)系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

  關(guān)系副詞有:when, where, why。 注意:關(guān)系副詞里面沒有how。

  如果要修飾方式,用that或in which引導(dǎo),或者不用引導(dǎo)詞。

  I don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.   我不喜歡他看我的那個(gè)樣子。 上12下

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