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SAT語法高頻考點之倒裝.

2017/08/05 21:46:14 編輯: 瀏覽次數:341 移動端

  在SAT語法真題中,倒裝是重要的考點之一。同學們在備考SAT語法時,一定要重點攻克這部分內容。下面就為大家整理了倒裝的相關內容,希望對同學們有所幫助。

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  1.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句要倒裝

  Shall I open the door? 要我開門嗎? Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德語朗誦這首詩嗎? When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么時候世界上才能有持久的和平?

  2.There be 句型當中

  There be 句型表達的意思是:"某處有…."。這個句型的主語在謂語動詞后面,因此這是倒裝語序。 There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看這本書的人不多。

  There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在這個洞里曾經住過一群狼。 There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧門口停著一輛出租車。

  3.當連詞as 表示"雖然、盡管"引導讓步狀語從句時,句子要倒裝,as 相當于though,可以替換。

  如: Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it. 盡管原子很小,我們可以擊碎它。 Tired as/though he was, he went on working. (=Although he was very tired, he went on working.) 雖然他很累,他還是接著工作。 Cold as/though it was, we went out. 雖然天氣冷,我們還是出去了。

  4.虛擬語氣條件從句中的if 被省略時,要把從句中的were, had 或should 移到主語之前。

  (if 的省略、倒裝只限于從句中有were, had 或should這三個詞時。) 例如: If I had been in your place, I wouldn&apost have given it up so early. =Had I been in your place, I wouldn&apost have given it up so early.

  如果我在你的位置,我不會這樣早放棄。 If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west. =Were he to succeed, the sun…. 如果他能成功,太陽就會從西邊出來。

  5.以so開頭的,表示"也一樣","也這樣"的句子要倒裝。

  So 用于肯定句,代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動詞,通常指前面所說的肯定情況也適用于其他人或物。結構是"so + be (do, have 其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語"。 如: Production is going up, so is the people&aposs standard of living. 生產不斷發(fā)展,人們的生活水平也一樣。

  Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社會變了, 社會上的人也變了。 Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下,石油也是。

  注意:在so…..that…..結構中,如果so 在句首,通常也用倒裝結構。 例如: So easy is it that a boy can learn it. 那很容易,小孩子都能學。 (原句是:It is so easy that a boy can learn it.) So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly. 他說得很快,我們簡直聽不清楚。 (原句是:He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.)

  6.以neither與nor開頭的句子,表示"…也不"時,句子倒裝。

  Neither 與nor 意思相同,可以互換。Neither, nor 用于否定句,通常指前面所說的否定情況也適用于其他人或物。結構是:Neither (nor) + be (do, have, 其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) +主語。

  例如: I won&apost do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else. 我不會做這樣的事,別人也不會。 The first one wasn&apost good and neither was the second. 第一個不好,第二個也不好。

  7.以here, there, now, then 等副詞開頭的句子中。

  習慣上用一般現在時(除以then開頭的句子用過去時)。 例如: There comes the bus! 汽車來了。 There goes the bell. 鈴響了。 Now comes your turn. 該輪到你了。 Then came a new difficulty. 接著來了個新難題。

  Then followed three days of heavy rain. 后來連著下了三天大雨。

  Up went the plane. 飛起來了飛機。

  Our rushed a cat from under the bed. 從床底下竄出一只貓。

  Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。

  注意:在這種句型中,如果主語是代詞時就不倒裝。 例如: Here you are. 給你。 There he comes. 他來了。 Here it is. 這就是。

  8.在表示祝愿的句子中。

  如: May you have a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

  以上就是SAT語法真題中常見考點倒裝的舉例和解析。同學們在備考語法時,一定要把這一考點吃透,根據以上的解析和舉例,達到熟練掌握的地步。

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