中英文代詞不同對(duì)SAT語法備考的影響.

　　中國學(xué)生備考SAT語法考試的時(shí)候最需要適應(yīng)的就是中文和英文的區(qū)別。下面澳際小編就整理了從代詞的角度上來區(qū)分的中英文的不同對(duì)SAT語法備考的影響，大家可以在備考自己的SAT語法考試的時(shí)候進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)慕梃b和應(yīng)用。

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　　中文的代詞使用松散，英文代詞使用必須有嚴(yán)格的指代對(duì)象，即不能空指.這種嚴(yán)格程度會(huì)讓中國學(xué)生很不適應(yīng)

　　例 The electronics company has unveiled what it claims to be the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs less than 11 ounces.

　　1. to be the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs

　　2. to be the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, weighing

　　3. is the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, and it weighs

　　4. is the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, which is as long as a handheld computer and weighs

　　5. is the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, weighing

　　注意A選項(xiàng)中的it，中文里面，“一個(gè)東西XXXXX，它啊，還怎么怎么樣”這種表達(dá)非常流暢，感覺自然，但英語書面表達(dá)里面，會(huì)反而讓句子意思產(chǎn)生模糊，到底是指camcorder，還是computer?

　　更嚴(yán)重的是中文中代詞隨意的“虛指”，即代詞完全沒有指代對(duì)象的現(xiàn)象，會(huì)對(duì)英文表達(dá)造成極大影響：

　　例 Because the Earth&aposs crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West.

　　1. A. of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West

　　2. B. of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern United States instead of the West

　　3. C. will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern United States than one of comparable magnitude occurring in the West

　　4. D. in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West

　　5. E. that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West

　　其實(shí)我們?cè)趥淇糞AT語法的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)在中文的潛移默化的影響下做錯(cuò)題目。所以大家一定要提前對(duì)中英文的不同有一個(gè)非常清晰的了解，這樣就能在備考的時(shí)候更加的有針對(duì)性也更加的有效率了。