SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)子題如何對(duì)比選項(xiàng)?.

　　在SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)句子題目中，因?yàn)榇蟛糠执鸢高x項(xiàng)都沒有絕對(duì)的錯(cuò)誤，所以通過對(duì)比選項(xiàng)就成為了做這類題目的常見方法。那么在SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)句子題目中，該如何對(duì)比選項(xiàng)呢?下面通過兩個(gè)例題，和大家介紹一下相關(guān)信息。

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　　1、有時(shí)比較完了選項(xiàng)后，很難從已給信息中找出答案，這時(shí)我們可以比較剩下的選項(xiàng)，由選項(xiàng)中的不同來尋找答案。

　　例：In the eighteenth century, politics was thought to be an improper sphere for women, whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen bore.

　　(A) whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen bore

　　(B) whose boycotting English goods was different than any protest the English had seen bore

　　(C) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English had seen bore

　　(D) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English saw bore

　　(E) whose boycotting of English goods was different from any protest the English have seen bore

　　我們知道固定搭配應(yīng)該是be different from, 而不是be different than , 所以馬上把A和B排除掉。

　　下一步就應(yīng)該來對(duì)比剩下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C和D用了名詞boycott，而E選項(xiàng)用了動(dòng)名詞boycotting，在SAT語(yǔ)法當(dāng)中有一條非常重要的原則，即名詞要優(yōu)先于動(dòng)名詞，比方說同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了名詞和動(dòng)名詞，就應(yīng)該優(yōu)先備選名詞的選項(xiàng)。所以E錯(cuò)。

　　再把C和D進(jìn)行比較，C用了過去完成時(shí)，D用了過去時(shí)，由題意應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在18世紀(jì)以前，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，所以答案選C.

　　2、找一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)成為答案。

　　在解題的最后有時(shí)候可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是非常完美，那么這時(shí)你就應(yīng)該選擇相對(duì)來說錯(cuò)誤最少最為輕微的選項(xiàng)成為答案。

　　例：In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. The reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is nearly found in all world civilizations throughout most of history.

　　(A) In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. The reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is nearly found in all world civilizations throughout most of history.

　　(B)In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. The reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.

　　(C)When you explore the rich variety of African artworks. The reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.

　　(D) When one explores the rich variety of African artworks. The reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.

　　(E) In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. The reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because found in nearly all world civilizations throughout history is this phenomenon of pattern repetition.

　　這道題目有些難度。這句話的意思是說在探索非洲藝術(shù)作品的富裕度時(shí)，人們將會(huì)注意到特殊模式的意思和習(xí)慣表達(dá)一再發(fā)生的原因是因?yàn)檫@種模式重復(fù)的現(xiàn)象能在幾乎所有世界文明中找到。

　　當(dāng)大家具備了一定的SAT語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)后就可以看出來原文有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

　　首先嚴(yán)格意義上，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中規(guī)定reason和because是不能夠連用的，其次在劃線部分里有一處表達(dá)不夠正確，即this phenomenon of pattern repetition is nearly found in all world civilizations，它所表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是這種模式重復(fù)的現(xiàn)象能在幾乎所有世界文明中找到，但劃線部分的意思變成了這種模式重復(fù)的現(xiàn)象幾乎被找到了在所有世界文明中。所以nearly的放置位置不對(duì)。這樣我們就可以縱向來尋找答案?？?/p>

　　完五個(gè)選項(xiàng)后大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)改正了reason和because不能夠連用的這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，所以這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤只能放著。

　　再看其他選項(xiàng)，B, C, D, E把nearly的放置位置這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都給改正了，但是C和D引入了兩個(gè)新的錯(cuò)誤，即one和you 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，在SAT語(yǔ)法當(dāng)中這種情況是不允許發(fā)生的，所以C和D都錯(cuò)了。

　　再來對(duì)比B和E選項(xiàng)，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)E中用了被動(dòng)，found in nearly all world civilizations throughout history is this phenomenon of pattern repetition，使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清楚明了，所以答案選B。

　　雖然說B還有reason和because不能夠連用的這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但它卻是五個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中最佳的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。因此我們講是找五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)成為答案，而不是找一個(gè)完全正確的選項(xiàng)。

　　以上就是對(duì)SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)句子題目的解答中該如何對(duì)比選項(xiàng)這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)詳細(xì)的分析，通過下面的答案分析，大家可以看到一些竅門，只要能在實(shí)踐中進(jìn)行一些練習(xí)，相信大家很快就能掌握了。

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