SAT2美國歷史知識點之Theodore Roosevelt總統(tǒng).

　　下面為大家整理的是SAT2美國歷史知識點中關(guān)于Theodore Roosevelt總統(tǒng)的相關(guān)信息。西奧多·羅斯福(1858.10.27—1919.1.6)是美國第26任總統(tǒng)，西奧多·羅斯福繼任總統(tǒng)時，不到43歲，所以成為美國歷史上最年輕的總統(tǒng)。大家可以在備考自己的SAT2美國歷史的時候一定要對這個階段的內(nèi)容熟練掌握才好。

　　Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908) (Republican)

　　--beginning of Progressivism

　　Voting rorm:

　　Initiative: people can sign a petition for a legislation to push it on the ballot;

　　Rerendum: people can sign a petition to require a popular vote on a recently passed law;

　　Direct-primary & Recall: voters can put & remove an elected official in & from office by vote;

　　Secret Ballot: a uniform ballot for all party so that others cannot identify what one’s vote is; helps to restrict city machine’s forcing people to vote

　　Elkins Act: regulating trusts; high fine for railroads giving rebates

　　Meat Inspection Act & Pure Food and Drug Act: federal inspection on meat & outlawing poison sale and required ingredient labels

　　Hepburn Act & Free passes: authorize ICC to regulate interstate commerce & restricting bribery

　　Northern Securities case: a railroad company sued by gov

　　Muller v. Oregon: women workers can have more protection

　　Lochner v. New York: progressivism’s failure to enforce 10-hour day for bakers

　　Muckrakers: magazines exposing trusts; led by Ida Tarbell (expose Standard Oil scandal), David Phillips (exposed 70 senators, thus interested TR); also books like Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, Ray Baker’s Following the Color Line, and Lincoln Stfens’ The Shame of Cities

　　Progressives in office: Samuel Jones, Tom Johnson, Robert La Follette

　　Woman Christian Temperance Union (WCTU): have white ribbon for purity, led by Carrie A. Nation

　　American Socialist Party: led by Eugene V. Debs

　　“Roosevelt Panic of 1907”: Wall Street and TR attack each other

　　Roosevelt Corollary: to gain eco control of Latinos and prevent European intervention on their business

　　Construction of Panama Canal: at first TR bargained with Colombia (who owns Panama), but failed; then US supported Panamanian rebels in exchange to permanent sovereignty in the Canal Zone

　　Hay-Pauncote Treaty: control over the canal that revoked Clayton-Bulwer Treaty with Britain

　　Russo-Japanese peace treaty: the peace treaty after their war; TR mediated it and let both side angry

　　San-Francisco Japanese education crisis: later “Gentleman’s agreement” with Japan to settle it

　　Root-Takahira Agreement: respect each others’ territories and uphold Open Door

　　以上就是關(guān)于SAT2美國歷史知識點中Theodore Roosevelt總統(tǒng)的相關(guān)信息，非常重要，包括了這個階段內(nèi)的相關(guān)史實。大家在備考SAT2美國歷史的時候可以根據(jù)時間的順序和事件的前因后果進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)慕梃b。