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單詞常見(jiàn)詞根總結(jié).

2017/08/07 06:11:52 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):477 移動(dòng)端

  1) aer, ar, 含義是“空氣,大氣” aeroplane, aerial,

  2) ag, act, ig, 含義是“做,動(dòng)作” active, agent, reaction,

  3) alt, 含義是“高”, altitude,

  4) alter, altern, altr, 含義是“其它,變更” alternate,

  5) bio, bi, bion, 含義是“生物,生命” biology, bionics(仿生學(xué))

  6) brev, bri, bri, 含義是“短” bri, abbreviation, abridge(節(jié)略)

  7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含義是“取,獲” capture, except, concept, capacity

  8) ced, ceed, cess, 含義是“行,讓步” proceed, succeed, excess(過(guò)度)

  9) centr, centr, 含義是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)

  10) clain, clam, 含義是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim

  11) clos, clud, 含義是“閉合” conclude, enclose, include

  12) col, cult, 含義是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture

  13) cor, cord, 含義是“心” cordial, record, accord

  14) curr, cur, cour, 含義是“跑,動(dòng)作” current, occur, concurrence(同時(shí)發(fā)生)

  15) dic, dict, 含義是“說(shuō),示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict

  16) doc, doct, 含義是“教” doctor, document.nbsp

  17) duc, duct含義是“引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推論)

  18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含義是“做,創(chuàng)造” factory, fect, profit, faculty, perfect

  19) fend, fens, 含義是“打,擊” dence, offence

  20) fer, 含義是“搬運(yùn),移轉(zhuǎn)” ferry, transfer, der(遲延)

  21) fin, finit, 含義是“終,極” final, finish, confine

  22) firm, 含義是“堅(jiān)固” firm, confirm, affirm(斷定)

  23) fix, 含義是“固定” prix, affix(附加)

  24) flect, flex, 含義是“彎曲” flexible, rlex

  25) flor, flour, flower, 含義是“花” flower, flourish

  26) form, 含義是“形” uniform, formula, transform, rorm, dorm

  27) forc, fort, 含義是“力,強(qiáng)度” force, enforce, fort

  28) gen, genit, 含義是“生產(chǎn),發(fā)生” generate, generation

  29) gram, graph, 含義是“書(shū)寫(xiě),記錄” telegram, diagram, photograph

  30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含義是“步,階段” gradually, degree, progress

  31) hab, habit, hibit, 含義是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit

  32) her, hes, 含義是“粘附” adhere, cohesion

  33) ject, jet, 含義是“拋射” project, inject

  34) jour, 含義是“日,一天” journal(日記), journey, adjourn(延期)

  35) jug, junct, 含義是“結(jié)合,連合” conjunction, junction(連合)

  36) labour, labor, 含義是“勞動(dòng),工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate

  37) lect, leg, lig, 含義是“挑選,采集” collect, select, lecture

  38) lif, liv, 含義是“生活,生存” life, alive, live

  39) loc, 含義是“場(chǎng)所,位置” location, dislocate(脫位)

  40) long, leng, ling, 含義是“長(zhǎng)的” length, prolong, linger

  41) loqu, locut, 含義是“說(shuō)話” colloquial, eloquent,

  42) mand, mend, 含義是“命令” command, demand, recommend

  43) man, manu, 含義是“手,手法” manage, manual

  44) memor, menber, 含義是“記憶” memory, remember, memorial

  45) mind, ment, 含義是“心” mind, remind, mental

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  46) merc, merch, 含義是“貿(mào)易” commerce, merchant

  47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含義是“測(cè)量,度量” measure, meter, diameter

  48) min, 含義是“小” diminish, minority

  49) miss, mit, 含義是“派遣,送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile

  50) mob, mot, mov, 含義是“動(dòng)” movement, motion, mobile, remove

  51) nect, nex, 含義是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)

  52) not, 含義是“記號(hào),注意” note, denote, annotation(注釋)

  53) onom, onym, 含義是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous

  54) pair, par, 含義是“a)相同,對(duì)等b)準(zhǔn)備” compare, prepare

  55) pel, puls, 含義是“追逐” expel, impel(推進(jìn))

  56) pend, pens, pond, 含義是“懸掛” depend, independent, expense(支付)

  57) phon, 含義是“聲音” symphony, telephone, microphone

  58) plac, 含義是“位置,場(chǎng)所” place, replace

  59) peopl, popul, publ, 含義是“人民,民眾” public, republic, popular, people

  60) port, 含義是“搬運(yùn)” export, import, deport(輸送)

  61) press, 含義是“壓,壓制” pressure, express, oppress, impression

  62) prob, proof, prov, 含義是“實(shí)驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證” prove, approve,

  63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含義是“尋找,探問(wèn)” inquiry, question, inquisition(調(diào)查,追究)

  64) rang, rank, 含義是“排列” arrange, rank,

  65) rect, right, rig, 含義是“正,直” correct, direct, erect

  66) riv, 含義是“河流,流遠(yuǎn)”,river, arrive, derive

  67) rupt, 含義是“破壞,毀壞” eruption, bankrupt, corruption

  68) sci, 含義是“認(rèn)識(shí),知識(shí)” science, conscious

  69) scrib, script, 含義是“書(shū)寫(xiě),記錄” describe, script

  70) sens, sent, 含義是“感覺(jué),情感” sensation, sentiment

  71) sign, 含義是“標(biāo)記,符號(hào)” signal, signature, design

  72) sembl, simil, 含義是“相似,類(lèi)似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)

  73) soci, 含義是“結(jié)合,社交” social, association

  74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含義是“看,視” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect

  75) struct, 含義是“建筑,構(gòu)造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction

  76) tect, teg, 含義是“遮蔽,掩蓋” detect, protect

  77) temp, tens, 含義是“時(shí)間,時(shí)機(jī)” tense, contemporary, temporal

  78) tend, tes, tent, 含義是“傾向, 伸張” tendency, intension, extend, intend

  79) test, 含義是“證明,證實(shí)” testify, protest, contest(爭(zhēng)論)

  80) text, 含義是“編織, 構(gòu)成” textile, texture, context

  81) tract, trail, 含義是“拖拉,吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收縮)

  82) tribut, 含義是“給予” contribution, distribute

  83) us, ut, 含義是“用,使用” usable, utilize, abuse

  84) vac, van, 含義是“空,虛” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)

  85) vad, vas, wad, 含義是“走,去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)

  86) vers, vert, 含義是“旋轉(zhuǎn),反轉(zhuǎn)” convert, inversion(倒轉(zhuǎn)), reverse, divert(使轉(zhuǎn)向)

  87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含義是“觀看,看見(jiàn)” television, visible, evident, interview, survey

  88) viv, vit, 含義是“生,活” vivid, vital, survival,

  89) war, ward, 含義是“注意,保護(hù)” aware, wary(謹(jǐn)慎), ward(守護(hù))

  90) way, 含義是“路” way, away, subway, always

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