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雅思閱讀分類詞匯——心理類.

2017/08/07 06:13:01 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):270 移動端

  theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory

  methodology 方法論 (? method)

  physiology 生理學(xué) (? physiological)

  psychiatry 精神病學(xué)^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis

  correlation 相互關(guān)系? correlation coficient

  sensation 感覺,知覺 (另)轟動? sensational

  perception 感知,認(rèn)知

  intuition 知覺 (? intuitive)

  ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)

  motivate 激勵? motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)

  incentive 激勵因素

  stimulus 刺激? stimulate, stimulation

  disorder 紊亂,失調(diào)

  dysfunction 機(jī)能障礙dys(=dis) + function

  dissonance 不和諧,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance

  trauma 創(chuàng)傷 (? traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11

  anxiety 焦慮 (= anxiousness)

  depression 沮喪 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (壓抑)

  insomnia 失眠

  phobia 恐懼(癥) ? suffix: -phobia

  acrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…

  xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers

  claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place

  allergy 過敏(癥),反感 (? allergic)He is allergic to card playing.

  propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination

  paranoid 偏執(zhí)的? paranoia (偏執(zhí)狂)

  workaholic 工作狂 (? alcoholic)

  symptom 癥狀

  diagnosis 診斷(n.)? diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”

  electroencephalogram 腦電圖^ electrocardiogram (心電圖)

  assertive 武斷的 (? assert)

  therapy 治療法group therapy

  hypnotism 催眠術(shù) (~ hypnotize)

  prescribe 開藥方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribe? prescription: ~ drugs

  antidepressant 抗抑郁藥

  tranquilizer 鎮(zhèn)靜藥 (? tranquil)

  side-fect (+s) 副作用

  immune 免疫的,免除的 (? immunity)

  rehabilitation 復(fù)原,康復(fù)

  relapse 舊病復(fù)發(fā),故態(tài)復(fù)萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜!

  chronic 慢性的

  adulthood <> childhood

  puberty 青春發(fā)動期

  adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)

  emotional <> rational

  affective 情感的 (? affection)

  sane 神智健全的? insane

  superstition 迷信? superstitious

  telepathy 傳心術(shù),通靈術(shù)tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…

  apathy 無感情,無興趣,冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy

  pathology 病理學(xué),病理,病變

  delusion 迷惑,欺瞞v.s. illusion

  disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented

  pervert 使反常/變態(tài) 反常/變態(tài)者? perversion

  introspection 內(nèi)省v.s. retrospection (回顧,反省)

  sublimation 純化,升華? sublime

  personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)

  innate 天賦的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital

  attribute 屬性 (? attributable)

  trait 特征,品質(zhì)national traits 國民性vs. traitor

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