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常見雅思寫作連接詞問(wèn)題分析.

2017/08/07 15:34:16 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):502 移動(dòng)端

  然而,這些看似簡(jiǎn)單的雅思寫作連接詞,在實(shí)際寫作中卻不容易掌握。根據(jù)近幾年學(xué)生作文的情況來(lái)看,大部分學(xué)生都開始有意識(shí)的使用雅思寫作連接詞來(lái)達(dá)到語(yǔ)篇的邏輯連貫,但在使用上仍存在很多的雅思寫作連接詞問(wèn)題。下面我們重點(diǎn)分析邏輯連接詞使用時(shí)幾個(gè)常見的問(wèn)題:

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  雅思寫作連接詞問(wèn)題一、漏用邏輯連詞。

  如:

  1Home-working enables employees to work at ease. For example, those with childcare responsibilities could arrange their schedule flexibly. 2Working at home ensures employers’ multiple options in human resource.

  仔細(xì)理解不難發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)1句和2句之間的關(guān)系是平等的,均屬于觀點(diǎn)句。為了讓這兩個(gè)句子凸顯出相應(yīng)的地位,以區(qū)別中間的舉例部分,建議在1句和2句之前各添加表示遞進(jìn)的邏輯連詞,如what’s more或 in addition. 修改后如下文:

  To begin with, home-working enables employees to work at ease. For example, those with childcare responsibilities could arrange their schedule flexibly. What’s more, working at home ensures employers’ multiple options in human resource…

  雅思寫作連接詞問(wèn)題二、錯(cuò)用邏輯連詞。

  如:

  1 One hand, home-working enables employees to work at ease. 2 Nevertheless, these who are disabled can avoid many difficulties.

  原文中1句和2句的邏輯連詞都用錯(cuò)了。首先,從語(yǔ)法形式上看,邏輯連接詞一般由連詞、連接副詞、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。而1句的句首“one hand”是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),證明不正確。我們需要做的修改是將“one hand”改成一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)“on one hand”作為1句的邏輯連詞;而相對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯連詞應(yīng)該是“on the other hand”,銜接與1句中觀點(diǎn)相對(duì)應(yīng)的另一方觀點(diǎn)。比如:

  On one hand, home-working enables employees to work at ease. On the other hand, employees may be confronted with some problems brought by home-working.

  而對(duì)于2句中的連詞使用錯(cuò)誤是“nevertheless”這個(gè)邏輯詞的意義與2句中的內(nèi)涵不符。原文中的 2句 these who are disabled can avoid many difficulties 是對(duì)1句觀點(diǎn)的一個(gè)擴(kuò)展和支持。所以2句和1句之間的邏輯不應(yīng)該是nevertheless所表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;相反,應(yīng)該是遞進(jìn)或舉例關(guān)系,所以可以做以下修改:

  On one hand, home-working enables employees to work at ease, especially to those who are disabled, who can avoid many difficulties by working at home.

  或者修改為:

  On one hand, home-working enables employees to work at ease. For example, those workers who are disables can avoid many difficulties by working at home.

  雅思寫作連接詞問(wèn)題三、濫用邏輯連接詞。

  有的雅思考生主觀地認(rèn)為盡量多用連接詞語(yǔ)可以加強(qiáng)句際銜接,但結(jié)果是連接詞語(yǔ)過(guò)分堆積,造成多余,評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中所提到的“機(jī)械”地句子銜接(見上文下劃線部分)。如:

  1 Working at home ensures employers’ multiple options in human resource. 2 However, if they hire staff through modern technologies, such as internet, fax, or telephone. 3 It is hard to know how the employee’s quality is which takes disadvantages of the company. 4 Although it is hardly capitalize on employer.

  請(qǐng)注意紅色字體標(biāo)注的部分,均屬于濫用邏輯連詞的部分??梢?看到,在4個(gè)句子中,這位考生錯(cuò)用了3個(gè)邏輯連詞。這個(gè)現(xiàn)象屬于 “makes inadequate, inaccurate or over-use of cohesive devices(銜接手段不足、不準(zhǔn)確或過(guò)度使用)”——這是5分寫作水平的評(píng)價(jià)。為了改善這個(gè)問(wèn)題,達(dá)到6分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),建議可以做如下修改:

  1 Working at home ensures employers’ multiple options in human resource. 2 However, if they hire staff through modern technologies, such as internet, fax, or telephone , 3 it is hard to know how ficient the employees are. 4 Therore, home-working can hardly benit employers.

  1句是觀點(diǎn)句,保持不變。根據(jù)意義判斷,原文的2句是想要反駁該觀點(diǎn),所以原文中使用however是正確的。問(wèn)題是表示條件的邏輯連詞if后面引導(dǎo)的是從句,而原文當(dāng)中卻沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的主從關(guān)系句型跟if搭配,導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。修改方法是將2句和3句之間的句號(hào)改為逗號(hào),使3句成為2句的主句,突出if條件句的主次關(guān)系。對(duì)于原文的4句來(lái)說(shuō),用邏輯連詞although是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹R驗(yàn)轱@然句子內(nèi)容想要表達(dá)的是對(duì)前面三句的一個(gè)小總結(jié),因此邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用therore來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

  以上就是澳際小編總結(jié)的常見的雅思寫作連接詞問(wèn)題,如果雅思寫作想要獲得高分,那么上面提到的這些雅雅思寫作連接詞問(wèn)題運(yùn)用技巧就一定要熟練,希望自己身還有這方面問(wèn)題的考生對(duì)號(hào)入座。

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