詳細解析GRE閱讀長難句典型結(jié)構(gòu).

　　GRE閱讀長難句對于各位考生來說是一項不容易攻克的任務(wù)，需要我們進行認真?zhèn)淇?，通過練習來將其拿下，下面是澳際小編為大家總結(jié)的GRE閱讀長難句典型結(jié)構(gòu)的詳細解析，希望對各位考生有所幫助。

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　　1、長成分

　　1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

　　a、主語從句

　　b、賓語從句

　　2)長狀語

　　3)層層修飾

　　4)并列成分

　　2、常見倒裝搭配

　　(1)及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A

　　例：Yet Waltzer&aposs argument , however dicient , does point to one of the serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

　　類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

　　(2)及物動詞加副詞

　　例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

　　3、省略的幾種情況

　　(1)重復(fù)的成分

　　(2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)

　　(3)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )

　　(4)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動詞同時省略，變成后置定語

　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

　　4、 短語被分割

　　如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

　　5、多重否定

　　如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .

　　6、難句分析舉例

　　Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

　　[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

　　[語法難點]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定，并且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing… ，另一個是(which was)detached…。

　　可見，定語從句的難點在于經(jīng)常省略“引導(dǎo)詞+be”的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。

　　以上便是GRE閱讀長難句典型結(jié)構(gòu)的詳細解析，希望能夠幫助各位考生更好地備考新GRE閱讀考試，澳際小編祝大家都能成功殺G，取得理想的成績!