新GRE閱讀考試長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析49.

　　之前小編已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)大家分析了新gre閱讀考試長(zhǎng)難句的典型結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在小編給大家分享幾個(gè)有關(guān)新gre閱讀考試長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例的分析，文章中每個(gè)實(shí)例都給標(biāo)注了有幾個(gè)句子類型?？忌梢韵炔豢礃?biāo)注，測(cè)試自己在實(shí)例中找出幾個(gè)句子類型。

　　1.Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used. (4)

　　傳統(tǒng)上，風(fēng)媒傳粉被看成是這樣的繁殖過(guò)程：其特征就是由一些隨即事件的發(fā)生，在這些隨機(jī)事件里，風(fēng)的反復(fù)無(wú)常被大量的產(chǎn)生花粉所補(bǔ)償，以至于新種子的最終產(chǎn)生被保證了，其代價(jià)是產(chǎn)生遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于實(shí)際使用量的花粉。

　　難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾

　　解釋：筆者曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)一個(gè)同學(xué)，下課以后來(lái)找我，說(shuō)這篇文章讀得不好，因?yàn)槭锥蔚膬删湓捒床欢?。這篇文章的首段很長(zhǎng)，但僅由兩句話構(gòu)成，不但講述了老觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，而且解釋了這篇文章的主題的所在，從這里我們可以看出在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)迅速讀懂難句的重要性。Marked by之后的內(nèi)容修飾reproductive process的。其后的random events后面又跟著一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾它。從句中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen有些特殊，因?yàn)槲闹胁皇前凑罩形牡牧?xí)慣說(shuō)are compensated，而是說(shuō)compensated for，這是由于主語(yǔ)the vagaries of the wind并不是被補(bǔ)償?shù)膶?duì)象，而是補(bǔ)償?shù)膶?duì)象，后面的at the expense of是以…為代價(jià)的意思。

　　意群訓(xùn)練：Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used.

2.The methods that a community　devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential. (3+)

　　一個(gè)社會(huì)所創(chuàng)造出來(lái)藉以使其自身生生不息、恒久不衰的方法得以形成產(chǎn)生，以保存在這個(gè)社會(huì)看來(lái)具有本質(zhì)意義的文化遺產(chǎn)的各個(gè)方面。

　　難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾

　　解釋：本句是前面所舉的復(fù)雜修飾類難句的例句，已經(jīng)有所詳述。

　　意群訓(xùn)練：The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.

　　盡管新gre單詞量減少，取消了“類反”但是難度并沒(méi)有減少，這更要求考生在新gre閱讀考試中增強(qiáng)邏輯推理能力。雖然邏輯推理能力的考察對(duì)我們國(guó)內(nèi)考生來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難度，只要保持好心態(tài)就能更好地去理解長(zhǎng)難句在gre閱讀考試句子類型型。