gre閱讀長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析8.

　　以下是gre閱讀長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析。gre長(zhǎng)難句一直都是考生比較頭疼的一個(gè)問題，不是因?yàn)間re考試專門考察這部分，而是在gre閱讀中需要明白這些長(zhǎng)難句才能理解整篇文章的意思。

　　1. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism ; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted , a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression ? (5)

　　不僅如此，有些黑人小說(比如JT的甘蔗)的風(fēng)格接近與表現(xiàn)主義和超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義;這種技巧是否為流行的主題提供了一個(gè)和諧的對(duì)應(yīng)呢?這種主題刻畫了黑人注意與之相抗?fàn)幍拿\(yùn)，這是一個(gè)通常用更為自然主義的表現(xiàn)手法所表達(dá)的主題。

　　難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾、插入語

　　解釋：在本句中有三個(gè)詞需要先解釋一番：verge on這個(gè)詞組是接近于、瀕于的意思，hero在文學(xué)作品中是主人公的意思，pit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，除了挖坑、窖藏之外，還有使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、使斗爭(zhēng)的意思，其英文釋義為：to set as gamecocks into or as if into a pit to fight, to set into opposition or rivalry usually used with against.在此用的是后一種語義的被動(dòng)語態(tài)fate againt which Black heros are pitted.如果用主動(dòng)語態(tài)則是：pit black heros againt fate。

　　另外本句的結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，分號(hào)之后是一個(gè)一般疑問句，但是由于修飾成分過多，過長(zhǎng)，使得讀者看不清楚這個(gè)句子在問什么。其實(shí)如果沒有最后的那個(gè)prevalent theme的同位語a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression，本句會(huì)易懂得多。

　　意群訓(xùn)練：In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer&aposs Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?

　　2. Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels，bringing to our attention in the　process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon　Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex-　　Colored Man. (4)注意：bring A to B ——〉bring to B A

　　《黑人小說》考察了極為廣泛的一系列小說，在此過程中讓我們注意到了某些引人入勝但卻鮮為人知的作品，如詹姆斯。韋爾登。約翰遜(James Weldon Johnson)的《一個(gè)曾經(jīng)是有色人的自傳》(Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man)。

　　難句類型：倒裝

　　解釋：在以bringing開頭的作狀語的分詞中出現(xiàn)了倒裝，bring A to B被倒裝為bring to B A,其倒裝的原因仍是為了避免頭重腳輕，正常的語序應(yīng)該如下：bringing some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon johnson&aposs Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man to our attention in the process.

　　意群訓(xùn)練：Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels， bringing to our attention in the　process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon　Johnson&aposs Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.

　　gre閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的并不是一天兩天就能解決的，需要考生的堅(jiān)持和日常的積累。