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gre閱讀難句的典型結(jié)構(gòu)分析.

2017/08/09 03:12:58 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):287 移動(dòng)端

  考生想要攻破gre閱讀里的難句理解,一定要先理解gre閱讀難句的句子結(jié)構(gòu),只有分析出它的結(jié)構(gòu),從容易看懂。下面我們來(lái)看一下gre閱讀難句的典型結(jié)構(gòu)。

  gre閱讀難句——長(zhǎng)成分

  1)、長(zhǎng)從句做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)及其他成分

  a、 主語(yǔ)從句

  b、 賓語(yǔ)從句

  2)、長(zhǎng)狀語(yǔ)

  3)、層層修飾

  4)、并列成分

  gre閱讀難句——常見(jiàn)倒裝搭配

  (1)、及物動(dòng)詞加介詞:固定詞組的固定搭配中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however dicient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  類似的情況:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

  (2)、及物動(dòng)詞加副詞

  例:make possible …(單詞或者句子)

  gre閱讀難句——省略的幾種情況

  (1)、重復(fù)的成分

  (2)、讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略:如although (but)

  (3)、定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )

  (4)、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略,變成后置定語(yǔ)

  如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

  gre閱讀難句——短語(yǔ)被分割:如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

  gre閱讀難句——多重否定。如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .

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