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新gre官方填空官方指南例題解析10.

2017/08/10 00:46:10 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):67 移動(dòng)端

  新gre填空增加了三空題型,自去年新gre改革以來更加側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)能力的考察,新gre填空三空題型更多的考察單詞的用法和精確含義,同時(shí)天空中加深了閱讀理解能力的考察,因此考生在備考gre填空時(shí)大量的閱讀訓(xùn)練也必不可少。

  例10. (OG Verbal Practice Set 5 Q4, Hard) (CDH)

  No other contemporary poet’s work has such a well-earned reputation for (i) ______, and there are few whose moral vision is so imperiously unsparing. Of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn. This new collection is the poet’s fourth book in six years—an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such (ii) ______ over the previous 50 years. Yet for all his newfound (iii) ______, his poetry is as thorny as ever.

  BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

  (A) patent accessibility (D) penitential austerity (G) taciturnity

  (B) intrinsic frivolity (E) intractable prolixity (H) volubility

  (C) near impenetrability (F) impetuous prodigality(I) pellucidity

  (一) 選取第一個(gè)空格所在的部分:

  No other contemporary poet’s work has such a well-earned reputation for (i) ______, and there are few whosemoral vision is so imperiously unsparing. Of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn. …獲得更多gre考試咨詢點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入>>>>澳際免費(fèi)咨詢顧問或聯(lián)系QQ客服:

  對(duì)于第一句話,“,+and”結(jié)構(gòu)等同于分號(hào),表示兩句話的復(fù)指關(guān)系,因而第一句話的前后兩個(gè)分句是同義關(guān)系。

  “No other contemporary poet’s”與“few”兩個(gè)詞語結(jié)構(gòu)都表示否定,因而其后面所跟的部分其實(shí)還是同義關(guān)系。

  對(duì)于后半句話,whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句就是關(guān)于該詩人詩歌特點(diǎn)的描述,因而其就是Blank(i)中詞語的同義詞。

  而后面,看到of late以后,請不要馬上想到時(shí)間對(duì)比,其后的however作為一個(gè)明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志,其轉(zhuǎn)折、取反的強(qiáng)度大于時(shí)間對(duì)比,因而此時(shí)時(shí)間對(duì)比應(yīng)該讓位于這個(gè)更強(qiáng)的轉(zhuǎn)折,故只有however進(jìn)行取反。說的是近來這個(gè)詩人的詩風(fēng)發(fā)生了變化,而其變化前的特點(diǎn)是“severe and densely forbidding poetry”,也就是這個(gè)詩人在Blank(i)中詞語的同義詞。

  選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:

  [1].(A) patent accessibility:明白易讀

  [2].(B) intrinsic frivolity:輕浮本質(zhì)

  [3].(C) near impenetrability:幾乎難以理解(impenetrable——物理上“不可穿透”、情感上“無動(dòng)于衷”、內(nèi)容上“滴水不漏、晦澀難懂”)

  (二)選取第二個(gè)空格所在的部分:

  … an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such (ii) ______ over the previous 50 years.

  Blank(ii)中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞,表示這個(gè)作家是一個(gè)什么樣的人的稱呼。

  Even在前半句中作為“哪怕”來講,表示前后兩個(gè)半句是反義關(guān)系,后半句話用let alone連接表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,而這兩句中沒有任何否定詞,因而對(duì)應(yīng)詞語之間是反義關(guān)系。

  后半句話前半句話中關(guān)于詩人的稱呼只有sunny disposition一種,表示是一種“陽光性格”,這種人的特點(diǎn)是愛說話,因而,選取其反義詞作為本空的答案,即“少言寡語”。

  選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:

  [1].(D) penitential austerity:低調(diào)簡潔

  [2].(E) intractable prolixity:不受控制地羅嗦

  [3].(F) impetuous prodigality:極度華麗

  (三)選取第三個(gè)空格所在的部分:

  ... This new collection is the poet’s fourth book in six years — an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition,let alone for one of such (ii) penitential austerity over the previous 50 years. Yet for all his newfound (iii) ______, his poetry is as thorny as ever.

  Blank(iii)中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞,表示這個(gè)詩人近來的一種狀態(tài)。

  這個(gè)狀態(tài)在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),即這個(gè)人在近六年時(shí)間內(nèi)寫了4個(gè)詩集——高產(chǎn)、話多,用原文的話就是“ample”,因而找尋一個(gè)ample的同義詞就行。

  請注意區(qū)分yet的作用,是在“Yet for all his newfound (iii) ______, his poetry is as thorny as ever.”這個(gè)句子中前半句與后半句進(jìn)行取反,而不是對(duì)于前文所述內(nèi)容取反。

  選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:

  [1].(G) taciturnity:(寡言)temperamentally disinclined to talk

  [2].(H) volubility:(能言善辯)characterized by ready or rapid speech : GLIB, FLUENT

  [3].(I) pellucidity:(明了)easy to understan

  (四)理解句意,看是否邏輯與語義契合:

  沒有其他任何當(dāng)代詩人的作品因?yàn)閲?yán)謹(jǐn)而擁有這樣的美名,同時(shí)也很少有詩人像他這樣擁有一種不變的道德觀。然而對(duì)于后者而言,來自他那些嚴(yán)苛的詩歌中那幾乎可以說得上是專斷的說法現(xiàn)在竟然難以置信地發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。這個(gè)詩人最新的詩集是他在6年以來的第四部,而這對(duì)于一個(gè)開朗健談的詩人來說都是很高產(chǎn)的了,更不用提向他這樣在過去50年里一直惜字如金的詩人了。然而盡管他現(xiàn)在似乎比以前來說不是那么惜字如金了,但是他文字中流露出來的尖刻依舊存在。

  新gre填空更加注重實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言能力的考察,減少了對(duì)單詞純意義的考察,所以備考新gre填空考試的考生可以根據(jù)以上gre官方指南對(duì)三空題型的解析進(jìn)行備考。

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