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GRE作文高分要素:避免語言偏見.

2017/08/10 02:13:06 編輯: 阿根廷 瀏覽次數(shù):239 移動端

  避免語言偏見,是取得GRE作文高分的一個(gè)重要因素。GRE考生在備考的時(shí)候,不要只注重高分詞匯的積累,有些忌諱是一定需要知道并且盡量避免的。

  獲得更多留學(xué)知識 請咨詢澳際免費(fèi)在線顧問

  Avoid Language Bias

  Suggestions for avoiding language thatreinforces stereotypes or excludes certain groups of people.

  Sexism,RaceEthnicity,and National Origin,Age,Sexual Orientation

  Depersonalization of Persons withDisabilities or Illnesses

  Patronizing or Demeaning Expressions

  Language That Excludes orUnnecessarily Emphasizes Differences

  Sexism

  Sexism is the most difficult bias toavoid,in part because of the convention of using man ormen and he or his to rer to people of either sex.Other,more disrespectful conventions include giving descriptions of womenin terms of age and appearance while describing men in terms of accomplishment.

  Avoid This:1.mankind,man 2.man-made 3.man in the street

  Use This Instead

  1.human beings,humans,humankind,humanity,people,society,menand women

  2.synthetic,artificial

  3.averageperson,ordinary person

  Using gender-neutral terms foroccupations,positions,roles,etc.

  Terms that specify a particular sexcan unnecessarily perpetuate certain stereotypes when used generically.

  以上就是取得GRE作文高分的重要因素的介紹,各位考生可以進(jìn)行參考借鑒,在平日的GRE寫作練習(xí)中有意識地避免語言偏見,通過努力取得理想的成績。

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