六月份GMAT考試閱讀機(jī)經(jīng) 亞當(dāng)斯密國富論.

在GMAT考試中，閱讀部分相對的更重要一些?？忌鷤冏鲇?jì)劃的時候要重點(diǎn)的關(guān)注一下GMAT閱讀，復(fù)習(xí)閱讀的時候我們會用到機(jī)經(jīng)。澳際小編帶來的是本月的最新閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)，GMAT入門的同學(xué)一起來看一下吧：

　　【v1】有一個亞當(dāng)斯密的閱讀

　　說business relationship按照他的說法 主要是建立在 exchange和bart上，人們都是以個人利益為主。

　　但是 第二段 轉(zhuǎn)折說 language其實(shí)在business relationship 中葉發(fā)揮了很大的作用并且舉了一個例子

　　【v2】我突然想起一個閱讀，亞當(dāng)斯密，第一段說的是亞當(dāng)斯密認(rèn)為人們的行為源于self interest， 然后舉了幾個例子，第二段反駁觀點(diǎn)，說這個理論在有一種情況下不適用，有關(guān)language的方面，人們在這種情況下更依靠credit，而不是self interest。

　　By harry

　　考古： (harry說第二段不同 第一段相同)

　　第三十七篇: Adam Smith國富論，兩段論

　　版本1)

　　P1:亞當(dāng)斯密國富論說人性自私，一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家受他理論影響(這里有題)，所以商業(yè)關(guān)系中人與人之間是為一己之私的。

　　P2:however,人們忽視了那個時期對誠實(shí)，信用等的各種語言描述。支持商業(yè)關(guān)系不是自私的 blabla~

　　版本2)

　　講亞當(dāng)斯密在國富論裏面提到"truck, barter, exchange"，說他這個流派的理論說人性自私什麼的，blablablah，造成了大家的觀點(diǎn)是在18世紀(jì)的英國，自私自利的風(fēng)氣如何損害了community的利益。

　　第二段反駁，說當(dāng)時並不是這樣的。當(dāng)時的交易基於credit, trust啦什麼什麼的，大意就是這些交易非但沒有損害community的利益,反而使他們之間bond的更緊密。

　　亞當(dāng)斯密一題問引用barter truck and exchange的目的是什麼(目的應(yīng)該是表明商業(yè)關(guān)系中人與人之間是為一己之私)?第一段，barter truck and exchange 是引號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，不記得是前一句還是後一句能找到答案了

　　版本5)

　　P1:第一段 亞當(dāng)史密斯覺得商業(yè)交易是出自于 self-interest 第二行出現(xiàn)了”truck, barter, exchange” 有題考這是什么作用

　　P2:第二段是 作者推翻亞當(dāng)史密斯的看法不對 因?yàn)橛?6世紀(jì)是用credit交易之類的

　　題目總結(jié):

　　亞當(dāng)斯密一題問引用barter truck and exchange的目的是什麼(目的應(yīng)該是表明商業(yè)關(guān)系中人與人之間是為一己之私)

　　第一段開頭提到一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家受他理論影響(這里有題)：應(yīng)該和第一題相同吧

　　Adam Smith國富論

　　文章推測綜合：

　　Adam Smith在《國富論》裏面提到"truck, barter, exchange"，他這個流派的理論說人性是自私……的。Adam Smith這個關(guān)于人性自私的理論影響了大家的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為在18世紀(jì)的英國，自私自利(self-interest)的風(fēng)氣損害了community的利益。

　　然而作者認(rèn)為不是這樣的，其實(shí)是那些人沒有考慮adam smith提出這個理論的背景，當(dāng)時的英國農(nóng)村是很強(qiáng)調(diào)誠信和人格，當(dāng)時的交易基於credit, trust。而經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步反而促使了community意識的形成。

　　問題總結(jié)：

　　問引用barter truck and exchange的目的。表明商業(yè)關(guān)系中人與人之間是為一己之私。

　　疑似原文：

　　國富論

　　In the Wealth of Nations (1776), Scottish economist Adam Smith asserted that the propensity to “truck, barter and exchange” was both the foundation of commerce and a given quality of human nature, driven by individual desire. Smith’s view that self-interest dominated the business relations that emerged in early modern (sixteenth- and seventeenth- century) England has had tremendous fect on how such relations have been perceived Today it is typically assumed, for instance, that the development of business relations weakened the spirit of cooperation that characterized village communityies and encouraged a spirit of individualism and self-betterment that ran counter to community interest.

　　However, such a view fails to account for the language that people in early modern England used to articulate their understanding of business relations, language that stressed credit, trust, obligation, and contracts, rather than self-interest. Throughout this period, most business transactions were conducted on credit, and the moral code of credit --- of plain dealing and of the keeping of promises---dominated the way in which business relations were conceived. Individual profit and solvency were important, but neither could be achieved without the trust and direct cooperation of one’s neighbors. As a result, buying and selling, far from breaking up communities, actually created numerous bonds that held villages together.

　　d (1) The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?

　　A. Criticizing a theory of human nature

　　B. Evaluating the impact of a particular economist on modern theories of economic history

　　C. Chronicling the early history of the use of credit in business transactions

　　D. Reconsidering accepted ideas about the history of business relations

　　E. Explaining the decline of cooperation in village communities

　　e (2) It can be inferred that the author of the passage believes that economic historians whose views have been influenced by Adam Smith have failed to examine which of the following?

　　A. The power of business relations to shape moral values and belis

　　B. The significance of human nature in shaping economic developments and social structure

　　C. The importance of village communities in determining the economic well-being of a larger society

　　D. The consequences for individual communities of changes in a country’s economic structure

　　E. The actual language used by people in village communities to rer to their business dealings

　　c (3) The author of the passage rers to “truck, barter and exchange” in the highlighted text most likely in order to

　　A. lend authority to the argument that commerce is characterized by self-interest

　　B. identify activities that embody essential qualities of human relationships

　　C. indicate the terms Adam Smith used to dine business relations

　　D. represent the everyday speech used in village communities in England

　　E. introduce key terms used in credit transactions in early modern England

　　以上就是小編整理的GMAT考試閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)，綜上所述，GMAT閱讀是這門考試的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。所以考生們復(fù)習(xí)的時候要重點(diǎn)的關(guān)注一下這些常識，閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)對于我們閱讀的復(fù)習(xí)很重要。希望GMAT入門的同學(xué)利用好機(jī)經(jīng)，祝大家考試順利。

澳際六步曲體系 TSSS源于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、責(zé)任、使命、靈感和天才，充分凝聚每一個澳際人的智慧以及數(shù)千個名校成功錄取案例的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。澳際引進(jìn)世界頂級咨詢公司先進(jìn)咨詢服務(wù)模型和西方職業(yè)評估體系基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合申請人在海外求學(xué)路上的切實(shí)困惑和需求，開創(chuàng)出來的全新留學(xué)服務(wù)體系。“澳際六步曲”的宗旨是打破傳統(tǒng)留學(xué)中介代理的服務(wù)模式，關(guān)注就業(yè)，重視科學(xué)職業(yè)規(guī)劃，強(qiáng)調(diào)授人以“漁”。協(xié)助申請人創(chuàng)建自己從未意識到的申請名校的競爭優(yōu)勢(Create your own edge)。澳際旨在成為中國留學(xué)行業(yè)的改革者和新規(guī)則的制定者。我們要破除已有的習(xí)慣性思維，推行同樣的變革和創(chuàng)新。