GMAT閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)整理：高地的人.

　　3月2日換庫(kù)后，小編為大家整理這個(gè)月的GMAT閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)，這篇GMAT閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)是關(guān)于高地的人的文章，考生朋友可以看看，下面的內(nèi)容為考古內(nèi)容，分享給大家，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，文中觀點(diǎn)僅供參考。

　　[V1]

　　好長(zhǎng)的一篇，記得不怎麼清楚，關(guān)於很久之前indian?還是哪裡山上的部落什麼的，講他們的crops practice，有沒(méi)有trade什麼的。。不怎麼記得了。。

　　[V2]

　　閱讀還有一篇比較模糊 說(shuō)什么還把9ooo米以上的一個(gè)民族 他們的糧食作物 分布不均勻 全部是在3000米以下的 然后具體又扯到熱帶 以及如何解決這個(gè)難題的

　　考古已確認(rèn) GWD原題

　　**提醒大家：考試遇到不要急著秒選!!注意變體!!!**

　　4.美國(guó)高地的人(已考證原文)

　　第一段：美國(guó)有個(gè)高地的人過(guò)著是自給自足的生活，但是很多東西在highland不能種，然后在某個(gè)時(shí)期有種network(問(wèn)關(guān)于network可以infer什么)可以幫助物品交換，但是對(duì)高地的來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么用。

　　第二段：高地的人是采用的vertical economy，到現(xiàn)在都還在用就是幾千海拔種土豆，幾千海拔放牧，幾千海拔干嘛(高亮問(wèn)說(shuō)這個(gè)干嘛)，這種模式有兩種：一種是什么，介紹了一下;一種是什么，介紹了一下。最后一句說(shuō)兩者不同(有題)

　　【已考證，確實(shí)為原文】

　　By the sixteenth century, the Incas 16世紀(jì)時(shí)，南美印加人統(tǒng)治著沿著太

　　of South America ruled an empire that 平洋延伸，從今天的厄瓜多爾到智利

　　extended along the Pacific coast and 中部的安第斯高地的一個(gè)帝國(guó)。

　　Line Andean highlands from what is now

　　(5) Ecuador to central Chile. While most 雖然大部分印加人是自給自足的農(nóng)

　　of the Incas were self-sufficient 業(yè)戶，居住于高地盆地9000尺以

　　agriculturists, the inhabitants of the 上的人民可種的農(nóng)作物是有限的。

　　highland basins above 9,000 feet were

　　constrained by the kinds of crops they

　　(10) could cultivate. Whereas 95 percent 雖然95%的安第斯首要食物可以在

　　of the principal Andean food crops can 3000尺以下墾殖，只有20%可以在

　　be cultivated below 3,000 feet, only 9000尺以上存活。

　　20 percent reproduce readily above

　　9,000 feet. Given this unequal 面對(duì)不平衡的資源分配，高地印加

　　(15) resource distribution, highland Incas 人為了擴(kuò)充他們食物的種類和數(shù)量，

　　needed access to the products of 需要得到低暖地區(qū)的產(chǎn)品。

　　lower, warmer climatic zones in order

　　to enlarge the variety and quantity of

　　their foodstuffs. In most of the prein- 在大部分的前工業(yè)化社會(huì)，資源配置

　　(20) dustrial world, the problem of different 差異的問(wèn)題是通過(guò)終端消費(fèi)者極難

　　resource distribution was resolved by 控制的遠(yuǎn)距離貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)解決的。

　　long-distance trade networks over

　　which the end consumer exercised

　　little control. Although the peoples 雖然安第斯高地的人民參與這種網(wǎng)

　　(25) of the Andean highlands participated 絡(luò)，他們還是主要依靠維護(hù)盡量多

　　in such networks, they relied primarily 的生態(tài)區(qū)域里的自治生產(chǎn)力量。

　　on the maintenance of autonomous

　　production forces in as many ecological

　　zones as possible. The 區(qū)域所產(chǎn)的商品被提煉加工運(yùn)送，

　　(30) commodities produced in these 這些全部由一個(gè)單獨(dú)團(tuán)體的成員

　　zones were extracted, processed, 去做。

　　and transported entirely by members

　　of a single group. 此為第一段，主要提出問(wèn)題及解決方案

　　This strategy of direct access 這種由一個(gè)單獨(dú)團(tuán)體直接掌握最

　　(35) to a maximum number of ecological 多的生態(tài)區(qū)域的策略叫做垂直經(jīng)

　　zones by a single group is called 濟(jì)。

　　vertical economy. Even today, 時(shí)至今天，你可以看到安第斯社區(qū)

　　one can see Andean communities 同時(shí)保持著12000尺以上牧場(chǎng)，

　　maintaining use rights simultaneously 9000尺以上盆地薯田，及6000尺

　　(40) to pasturelands above 12,000 feet, to 以下溫暖農(nóng)地的使用權(quán)力。

　　potato fields in basins over 9,000 feet,

　　and to plots of warm-land crops in

　　regions below 6,000 feet. This 這個(gè)策略有兩個(gè)主要變量。

　　strategy has two principal variations.

　　(45) The first is “compressed verticality,” 第一個(gè)叫扁平垂直，即一個(gè)獨(dú)立村

　　in which a single village resides in 莊住在容易控制附近生態(tài)區(qū)的地方。

　　a location that permits easy access

　　to closely located ecological zones.

　　Different crop zones or pasturelands 不同的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域或牧場(chǎng)與父系社區(qū)

　　(50) are located within a few days walk of 都近在咫尺。

　　the parent community. Community 社區(qū)成員可能臨時(shí)住在其中一個(gè)低

　　members may reside temporarily 的區(qū)域以管理家里無(wú)法獲得的產(chǎn)品

　　in one of the lower zones to manage 的提煉。

　　the extraction of products unavailable

　　(55) in the homeland. In the second variation, 第二個(gè)叫垂直群島，即村莊在廣泛

　　called the “vertical archipelago,” 分布的地方開發(fā)資源，構(gòu)建一系列

　　the village exploits resources in widely 獨(dú)立的生產(chǎn)“島嶼”。

　　dispersed locations, constituting a

　　series of independent production

　　(60) “islands.” In certain pre-Columbian 在某些前哥倫比亞印加社會(huì)中，各

　　Inca societies, groups were sent from 團(tuán)體離開家園，被派往遙遠(yuǎn)的熱帶

　　the home territory to establish permanent 森林或沿岸地區(qū)建立永久衛(wèi)星社區(qū)

　　satellite communities or colonies 或殖民地。

　　in distant tropical forests or coastal

　　(65) locations. There the colonists grew 在那里這些殖民家種植農(nóng)作物，

　　crops and extracted products for their 提取自用和運(yùn)給高海拔同胞的產(chǎn)品。

　　own use and for transshipment back

　　to their high-altitude compatriots.

　　In contrast to the compressed 相對(duì)于扁平垂直系統(tǒng)，群島系統(tǒng)里

　　(70) verticality system, in this system, 是商品而非人在群島里流通。

　　commodities rather than people

　　circulated through the archipelago. 此為第二段，具體介紹解決方案，問(wèn)題解決

　　邏輯簡(jiǎn)圖

　　1P: 16C, Incas lived above 9000feet, whereas,.. unequal resources distribution… problem resolved by trade network exercised little control. Although, relied on primarily….

　　2P: strategy called vertical economy. Two principle variations: compressed verticality(temporarily); vertical archipelago(permanent).. In contrast to….

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　　GWD-9-Q4:

　　According to the passage, which of the following is true about the preindustrial long distance trade networks mentioned in line 22 ? 選B

　　A. They were not used extensively in most of the preindustrial world.反

　　B. They were used to some extent by the people of the Andean highlands.

　　In most of the preindustrial world, the problem of different resource distribution was resolved by long-distance trade networks over which the end consumer exercised little control.

　　C. They were not an fective means of solving the problem of different resource distribution.

　　D. They necessitated the establishment of permanent satellite communities in widely dispersed locations.

　　E. They were usul only for the transportation of products from warm climatic zones.

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　　GWD-9-Q5:

　　According to the passage, the inhabitants of the Andean highlands resolved the problem of unequal resource distribution primarily in which of the following ways? 選A

　　A. Following self-sufficient agricultural practices

　　B. Increasing commodity production from the ecological zones in the highland basins

　　C. Increasing their reliance on long-distance trade networks

　　D. Establishing satellite communities throughout the Andean highlands

　　E. Establishing production forces in ecological zones beyond their parent communities

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　　GWD-9-Q6:

　　The passage suggests that as a way of addressing the problem of different resource distribution in the preindustrial world, the practice of vertical economy differed from the use of long-distance trade networks in that vertical economy allowed 選C

　　A. commodities to reach the end consumer faster

　　B. a wide variety of agricultural goods to reach the end consumer

　　C. a single group to maintain control over the production process

　　D. greater access to commodities from lower, warmer climatic zones

　　E. greater use of self-sufficient agricultural techniques

　　This strategy of direct access to a maximum number of ecological zones by a single group is called vertical economy.

　　Given this unequal resource distribution, highland Incas needed access to the products of lower, warmer climatic zones in order to enlarge the variety and quantity of their foodstuffs. In most of the preindustrial world, the problem of different resource distribution was resolved by long-distance trade networks over which the end consumer exercised little control. Although the peoples of the Andean highlands participated in such networks, they relied primarily on the maintenance of autonomous production forces in as many ecological zones as possible. The commodities produced in these zones were extracted, processed, and transported entirely by members of a single group.

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　　GWD-9-Q7:

　　The passage suggests that for an Andean highland village attempting to resolve the problem of unequal resource distribution, the strategy known as compressed verticality would probably be inappropriate for which of the following situations? 選D

　　A. The village’s location is such that it is difficult for the village to participate in long-distance trade networks.

　　B. The village does not have the resources to establish permanent satellite communities in production zones beyond the home community.

　　C. The warm-land crop regions nearest to the village are all below 6,000 feet.

　　D. The location of the village does not provide ready access to an adequate variety of ecological zones.

　　E. The nearest crop production zones are located below the village, while the nearest pasturelands are located above the village.

　　The first is “compressed verticality,” in which a single village resides in a location that permits easy access to closely located ecological zones.

　　以上就是關(guān)于高地的人這篇GMAT閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，考生可以有選擇的看看，機(jī)經(jīng)雖好，但是也要適度喲。最后祝大家都能考出好成績(jī)。