ETS出GMAT語法題的特點(diǎn).

　　1、ETS的辯證法學(xué)習(xí)得挺好，并在語法上體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。所以不要指望用某個(gè)通則或公理就來解決問題。一定要具體問題具體分析。(所以從這個(gè)意義上說公理是有百害而無一益啊)

　　好比說ETS喜歡平行結(jié)構(gòu)，對應(yīng)的它必然給你來一個(gè)形式上不平行的正確選項(xiàng)(太多了，舉不勝舉)。最惡毒的是這個(gè)：

　　396. In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor.

　　(A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics

　　(B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers

　　(C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics

　　(D) partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers(E)

　　(E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers

　　另外：

　　require of sb to do sth

　　一會兒是對的，一會兒是錯(cuò)的。

　　cost of... to

　　也是一會兒是對的，一會兒是錯(cuò)的。

　　比較的助動(dòng)詞一會兒省略，一會兒不省。

　　考試時(shí)，這根弦一定要繃緊啊!要掌握ETS改錯(cuò)的精髓，并靈活運(yùn)用。

　　2、ETS很注重句子的邏輯意思。(好比說比較的對等性和邏輯主語)

　　很多題目一旦把握了這一點(diǎn)，30秒之內(nèi)就可搞定。但如果沒有把握這一點(diǎn)，就陷入了萬劫不復(fù)的深淵之中。最有代表性的是這個(gè)：

　　894. Unlike other arachnids, which have their nerve cells evenly distributed along their bodies, the scorpion’s nerve cells are clustered in its head, like a mammal’s.

　　(A) bodies, the scorpion’s nerve cells are clustered in its head, like a mammal’s

　　(B) bodies, the scorpion’s head had a cluster of nerve cells, as a mammal does

　　(C) body, the scorpion has a cluster of nerve cells in its head, as a mammal does

　　(D) body, nerve cells are clustered in the scorpion’s head, like a mammal’s(C)

　　(E) body, a cluster of nerve cells is in the scorpion’s head, like a mammal’s

　　根據(jù)可比性，30秒之內(nèi)肯定可以鎖定正確選項(xiàng)就是C。但如果這層紙沒有捅破，their body留給我們的選擇就只有A或B了吧?

　　還有很多根據(jù)邏輯主語可以鎖定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的例子大家自己總結(jié)吧。

　　所以做改錯(cuò)一定首先要明白句子在說什么，說的邏輯意思是否合理。這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該擺在第一位，不能就語法來論語法呀。