GMAT語法備考提升技巧全解析.

剛剛接觸GMAT考試的新人應(yīng)該如何備考GMAT語法部分的考試呢?下面就來和大家分享一下高手為大家?guī)淼腉MAT語法備考攻略全解析，目前正在積極備戰(zhàn)GMAT語法的同學(xué)們不妨加以參考，或許能夠從中得到一些啟發(fā)。 　　做題(考試)策略 　　OG上說的很清楚也足夠了，我抄錄如下： 　　1. Read the entire sentence carully. Try to understand the specific idea or relationship that the sentence should express.(邏輯意思是ETS策略的第一條啊!) 　　2. Since the part of the sentence that may be incorrect is underlined, concentrate on evaluating the underlined part for errors and possible corrections bore reading the answer choices.(錯(cuò)誤部分才劃線，所以對(duì)劃線部分格外注意。――雖然實(shí)在，但地球人都知道。) 　　3. Read each answer choice carully. The first answer choice always repeats the underlined portion of the original sentence. Choose this answer if you think that the sentence is best as it stands, but only after examining all of the other choices.(要看完所有的選項(xiàng)――正確答案是比較出來的) 　　4. Try to determine how well each choice corrects whatever you consider wrong with the original sentence.(注意正確選項(xiàng)是如何更正原選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤的。) 　　5. Make sure that you evaluate the sentence and the choices in terms of general clarity, grammatical and idiomatic usage, economy and precision of language, and appropriateness of diction.(清晰、符合語法和習(xí)慣用法、簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確、措詞恰當(dāng))★★★★★ 　　6. Read the whole sentence, substituting the choice that you prer for the underlined part. A choice may be wrong because it does not fit grammatically or structurally with the rest of the sentence. Remember that some sentences will require no corrections. The answer to such a sentence should be the first answer choice.(注意劃線之外的部分。) 　　另外，注意OG中針對(duì)SC說的WHAT IS MEASURED 　　Sentence correction questions test two broad aspects of language proficiency: 　　1. Correct expression. A correct sentence is grammatically and structurally sound. It conforms to all the rules of standard written English (for example: non-verb agreement, noun-pronoun agreement, pronoun consistency, pronoun case, and verb tense sequence). Further, a correct sentence will not have dangling, misplaced, or improperly formed modifiers, unidiomatic or inconsistent expressions, or faults in parallel construction.★★★★★ 　　2. Effective expression. An fective sentence expresses an idea or relationship clearly and concisely as well as grammatically. This does not mean that the choice with the fewest and simplest words is necessarily the best answer. It means that there are no superfluous words or needlessly complicated expressions in the best choice.★★★★ 　　In addition, an fective sentence uses proper diction (Diction rers to the standard dictionary meanings of words and the appropriateness of words in context.) In evaluating the diction of a sentence, you must be able to recognize whether the words are well chosen, accurate, and suitable for the context.★★★★ 　　最后，再看一下題目的要求： 　　This question tests correctness and fectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most fective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.★★★ 　　ETS出題的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn) 　　1、ETS的辯證法學(xué)習(xí)得挺好，并在語法上體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。所以不要指望用某個(gè)通則或公理就來解決問題。一定要具體問題具體分析。(所以從這個(gè)意義上說公理是有百害而無一益啊) 　　好比說ETS喜歡平行結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)應(yīng)的它必然給你來一個(gè)形式上不平行的正確選項(xiàng)(太多了，舉不勝舉)。最惡毒的是這個(gè)： 　　396. In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor. 　　(A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics 　　(B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers 　　(C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics 　　(D) partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers(E) 　　(E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers 　　另外： 　　require of sb to do sth 　　一會(huì)兒是對(duì)的，一會(huì)兒是錯(cuò)的。 　　cost of... to 　　也是一會(huì)兒是對(duì)的，一會(huì)兒是錯(cuò)的。 　　比較的助動(dòng)詞一會(huì)兒省略，一會(huì)兒不省。 　　考試時(shí)，這根弦一定要繃緊啊!要掌握ETS改錯(cuò)的精髓，并靈活運(yùn)用。 　　2、ETS很注重句子的邏輯意思。(好比說比較的對(duì)等性和邏輯主語) 　　很多題目一旦把握了這一點(diǎn)，30秒之內(nèi)就可搞定。但如果沒有把握這一點(diǎn)，就陷入了萬劫不復(fù)的深淵之中。最有代表性的是這個(gè)： 　　894. Unlike other arachnids, which have their nerve cells evenly distributed along their bodies, the scorpion’s nerve cells are clustered in its head, like a mammal’s. 　　(A) bodies, the scorpion’s nerve cells are clustered in its head, like a mammal’s 　　(B) bodies, the scorpion’s head had a cluster of nerve cells, as a mammal does 　　(C) body, the scorpion has a cluster of nerve cells in its head, as a mammal does 　　(D) body, nerve cells are clustered in the scorpion’s head, like a mammal’s(C) 　　(E) body, a cluster of nerve cells is in the scorpion’s head, like a mammal’s 　　根據(jù)可比性，30秒之內(nèi)肯定可以鎖定正確選項(xiàng)就是C。但如果這層紙沒有捅破，their body留給我們的選擇就只有A或B了吧? 　　還有很多根據(jù)邏輯主語可以鎖定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的例子大家自己總結(jié)吧。 　　所以做改錯(cuò)一定首先要明白句子在說什么，說的邏輯意思是否合理。這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該擺在第一位，不能就語法來論語法呀。 　　以上就是高手總結(jié)的GMAT語法備考全攻略，考生可據(jù)此作為依據(jù)，著手開始自己的GMAT語法備考工作，并在備考的過程中不斷總結(jié)，提高GMAT語法的備考效率，從而在短期內(nèi)提升GMAT語法的考試成績(jī)。