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gmat語(yǔ)法考試難題講解.

2017/08/10 23:03:10 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):363 移動(dòng)端

  在gmat語(yǔ)法考試中,大家常常會(huì)遇到一些難題不易解答,對(duì)于這些問(wèn)題來(lái)說(shuō),大家應(yīng)該在gmat考試的備考階段掌握一些解題技巧,以便在gmat語(yǔ)法考試中遇到難題時(shí)使用。

  下面我們以例題的形式為大家舉例如何破解GMAT語(yǔ)法難題,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

  我們看一道題來(lái)說(shuō)明從幾個(gè)都是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)中來(lái)找出一個(gè)相對(duì)正確答案的應(yīng)用。

  The modernization program for the steel mill will cost approximately 51 million dollars, which it is hoped can be completed in the late 1980&aposs.

  (A) The modernization program for the steel mill will cost approximately 51 million dollars, which it is hoped can be completed in the late 1980&aposs.

  (B) The modernization program for the steel mill, hopully completed in the late 1980&aposs, will cost approximately 51 million dollars.

  (C) Modernizing the steel mill, hopully to be completed in the late 1980&aposs, will cost approximately 51 million dollars.

  (D) The program for modernizing the steel mill, which can, it is hoped, be completed in the late 1980&aposs and cost approximately 51 million dollars.

  (E) Modernizing the steel mill, a program that can, it is hoped, be completed in the late 1980&aposs, will cost approximately 51 million dollars.

  這道題目中A選項(xiàng)的it is hoped是個(gè)插入語(yǔ),應(yīng)該前后用兩個(gè)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而且A中的which語(yǔ)法上看指代了dollar美圓,而從邏輯來(lái)分析其實(shí)是應(yīng)該指代program項(xiàng)目的,所以A錯(cuò)了。B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)用了hopully這個(gè)詞,這不符合商業(yè)英文的用法,一般是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)該改為it is hoped。D選項(xiàng)犯了個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,它缺少謂語(yǔ),所以肯定是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。最后答案選E,而其實(shí)E選項(xiàng)也只是個(gè)相對(duì)最佳而非絕對(duì)最優(yōu),因?yàn)樗帕?Modernizing the steel mill這個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該把它改成the modernization of the steel mill名詞形式來(lái)做主語(yǔ)會(huì)更好一點(diǎn),但由于這只是個(gè)不簡(jiǎn)潔的錯(cuò)誤,屬于有效性的錯(cuò)誤,與A,B,C,D的錯(cuò)誤性質(zhì)比較起來(lái)顯得輕微許多,所以答案選E。

  GMAT語(yǔ)法題難題,其實(shí)并不可怕,只是因?yàn)榭忌冯y如虎的心里在作祟。要想從容擒獲GMAT語(yǔ)法題難題,首先考生應(yīng)該克服對(duì)GMAT語(yǔ)法題難題的心理障礙,其次,面對(duì)GMAT語(yǔ)法題難題,要先摸清它們的主干,順藤摸瓜,就能找到GMAT語(yǔ)法題難題的考查核心了。

  GMAT作文部分包括的了Issue和Argument兩部分。Issue部分寫(xiě)作,經(jīng)常容易出現(xiàn)跑題現(xiàn)象,而這種跑題又往往是在Issue部分錯(cuò)誤地使用了Argument的思路,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致在考試實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí),當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己跑題了,往往已經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行修改,嚴(yán)重影響了后面考試狀態(tài)。所以,如何避免跑題是考生備考過(guò)程中必須重視的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,以下通過(guò)例題來(lái)初步學(xué)習(xí)如何避免Issue作文跑題。

  “A company&aposs long-term success is primarily dependent on the job satisfaction and the job security felt by the company&aposs employees.”

  這道題討論的是“企業(yè)長(zhǎng)期成功”(a company&aposs long-term success)與“工作滿意度及工作穩(wěn)定度”(job satisfaction and job security)之間的關(guān)系。相對(duì)應(yīng)的補(bǔ)集概念為“企業(yè)長(zhǎng)期失敗”與“工作不滿意及工作不穩(wěn)定”。那么,在以上所敘述的四個(gè)集合之間展開(kāi)的討論,都是屬于緊扣題意的。

  如果錯(cuò)誤使用Argument尋找他因的思路,考生就容易去思考“企業(yè)長(zhǎng)期成功”除了依靠“工作滿意度及工作穩(wěn)定度”之外,還要依靠新興市場(chǎng)、企業(yè)美譽(yù)度、商業(yè)聯(lián)盟等因素,即可能形成類似下面這種范文段落:

  I agree that business success is more likely when employees feel satisfied with their jobs. Employees who dislike the workplace or their jobs are not likely to reach their potential performance levels; they may tend to arrive late for work, perform their tasks in an unimaginative and sluggish manner, or take excessive sick leaves. Nevertheless, a firm&aposs long-term success may equally result from other factors such as finding a market niche for products, securing a reputation for quality products and services, or forming a synergistic alliance with a competitor. This list hardly exhausts all the factors that can contribute to a firm&aposs ultimate success, and no none of them—including job satisfaction—is pivotal in every case.

  以上段落中,前半部分論述得當(dāng),而后面的劃線部分內(nèi)容就有跑題之嫌。因?yàn)?,這種發(fā)散的思路,從形式上,缺少了一組重要的關(guān)鍵詞——“工作滿意度及工作穩(wěn)定度”;從內(nèi)容上,把文章帶領(lǐng)到了一個(gè)無(wú)邊無(wú)際的他因海洋之中,嚴(yán)重稀釋了原有命題所應(yīng)有的論證內(nèi)容,這種發(fā)散思路只適用于Argument的批判寫(xiě)作。

  再比如,一位考生在討論“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”與“道德”之間的關(guān)系時(shí),主體第一段寫(xiě)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者需要有道德”,第二段寫(xiě)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者除了要有道德之外,還需要有溝通能力”,第三段寫(xiě)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者除了有道德和溝通能力外,還需要有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力”??梢?jiàn),這篇文章,除了第一段扣題之外,第二和第三段都屬于跑題段落。

  因此,在做Issue部分題目的時(shí)候,如果思路需要脫離開(kāi)題目關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維,一定提高警惕,或者放棄這部分發(fā)散內(nèi)容,或者對(duì)于這部分發(fā)散內(nèi)容做略寫(xiě)處理。

  通過(guò)上面對(duì)gmat語(yǔ)法考試中難題如何解答的介紹,相信對(duì)于很多計(jì)劃參加gmat考試的人來(lái)說(shuō),提前做好gmat語(yǔ)法考試難題的解題技巧總結(jié),可以做到有備無(wú)患。

  澳際提示:

  1.gmat語(yǔ)法考試中的比較題小結(jié)2

  2.GMAT語(yǔ)法最新考點(diǎn)匯總

  3.gmat語(yǔ)法考試中的比較題小結(jié)4

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