美國TOEFL Junior考試解題要點.

　　TOEFL Junior是什么想必大家已經(jīng)了解很多了。TOEFL Junior考試又被稱為小托福。主要考查學(xué)生的語言能力。如今很多國內(nèi)學(xué)生報名參加了美國TOEFL Junior考試。下面我們就一起看一下TOEFL Junior考試題型分析及總結(jié)。供大家參考。

　　1. 美國TOEFL Junior考試考察實質(zhì)

　　事實信息題要求考生識別出文章中明確闡述的事實信息。這些事實信息文體主要集中于事實、細節(jié)、定義或者其他坐著闡述的信息。此種題型一般要求考生便使勁在文章某一部分提到的具體信息，而不會問及整篇文章的主旨。TOEFL Junior是什么?作為單純的語言能力考試，TOEFL Junior考試并不涉及到其他知識的內(nèi)容。

　　2. 提問方式

　　事實信息題通常會有以下提問方式：

　　1. According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X?

　　2. The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?

　　3. According to the paragraph, X occurred because

　　4. According to the paragraph, X did Y because .

　　5. According to the paragraph, why did X do Y?

　　6. The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?

　　3. 解題要點：

　　1、快速瀏覽題干，選出定位詞，如：

　　(1). 大寫字母(人名，地名，專有名詞)

　　(2). 連字符

　　(3). 時間，數(shù)字

　　(4). 表示題干核心意思的詞匯(n. adj. v.)

　　(5). 四個選項的相同結(jié)構(gòu)

　　2、快速掃描段落，找出定位詞，閱讀定位句

　　3、正確選項是定位句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述或同義改寫。必須在意思上和語言邏輯上完全符合定位句

　　4. TOEFL Junior考試例題

　　Much of Jupiter's interior might be in the form of liquid, metallic hydrogen. Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal. Some scientists believe that the innermost core of Jupiter might be rocky, or metallic like the core of Earth.

　　1. According to the passage, hydrogen can become a metallic-like liquid when it is

　　(A) extremely hot

　　(B) combined with helium

　　(C) similar to atmospheres

　　(D) under great pressures

　　2. According to the passage, some scientists believe Jupiter and Earth are similar in that they both have

　　(A) solid surfaces

　　(B) similar masses

　　(C) similar atmospheres

　　(D) metallic cores

　　Telescopic images permitted the cataloging of a bewildering array of land forms. Craters were studied for clues to their origin. Strange, sinuous features were observed in the Maria. Although various land forms were catalogued, the majority of astronomers' attention was fixed on craters and their origins.

　　3. According to the passage, lunar researchers have focused mostly on

　　(A) the possibility of finding water on the Moon

　　(B) the lunar regolith

　　(C) cataloging various land formations

　　(D) craters and their origins

　　However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new environments.

　　4. According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from changes caused by humans in that changes caused by humans

　　(A) are occurring at a much faster rate

　　(B) are less devastating to most species

　　(C) affect fewer ecosystems

　　(D) are reversible

　　Watching the behaviors diverse animal species in their natural habitats, Lorenz, and Tinbergen observed behavior patterns that promote survival. The most well-known of these is imprinting, the early following behavior of certain baby birds that ensures that the young will stay close to their mother and be fed and protected from danger. Imprinting takes place during an early, restricted time period of development. If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead.

　　5. According to the passage , if a mother goose is not present during the time period when imprinting takes place, which of the following will most likely occur?

　　(A) The gosling will not imprint on any object.

　　(B) The gosling may not find a mate when it matures.

　　(C) The mother will later imprint on the gosling.

　　(D) The gosling may imprint on another object.

　　以上就是關(guān)于TOEFL Junior考試題型分析就為您總結(jié)到這。相信您看過本篇文章后對于TOEFL Junior是什么也有了一定的了解。希望對您有所幫助，最后預(yù)祝大家的美國TOEFL Junior考試能順利通過。

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