[背景提升]理工科學(xué)長的物理科研經(jīng)歷

本文標(biāo)題：理工科學(xué)長的物理科研經(jīng)歷，如今留學(xué)的人越來越多，不論高中生、大學(xué)生還是讀研的學(xué)生，都想早日去留學(xué)接受好的教育，很多同學(xué)對美國科研,美國留學(xué)中介,美國留學(xué)條件,美國留學(xué)網(wǎng),美國留學(xué)申請，美國研究生留學(xué)的相關(guān)問題有所疑問，下面澳際小編整理了《[背景提升]理工科學(xué)長的物理科研經(jīng)歷》，歡迎閱讀，如有疑問歡迎聯(lián)系我們的在線老師，進(jìn)行一對一答疑。

想知道理工科學(xué)長在參加物理科研的一個(gè)月內(nèi)，有怎樣的變化嗎，趕緊來看看學(xué)長的科研感言吧！

　　科研總結(jié)

　　It's surprising how time flies, and a month just sneaked away although I've tried so hard to grab it. After a month's studying here in America, I've broaden my horizon and learned a lot.

　　令人驚訝的是，時(shí)間過得如此之快，以至于一個(gè)月才偷偷溜走，盡管我已經(jīng)試圖趕上它。在美國做了一個(gè)月科研后，我拓寬了視野，學(xué)到了很多東西。

　　As for studying in campus, our mentor assigned me and another student with a series of tasks to learn about the resistive switching phenomena and memristors. I started with Rainer Waser's review concerning mechanisms underneath this behavior, following by another review article about the status of organic materials for resistive switching. It turns out that the development of resistive switching devices is intended for a brand new style of computing-neuromorphic computing. It was the very attributes of memristors that they alter their resistance according to the input signals and their capacity of maintaining the resistance for a long time that enabled them to be the basic building blocks in neuromorphic networks. We all know that quantum computing has been popular recently, since the employment of quantum entanglement would give rise to novel communication methods, while the intrinsic characteristic of electrons or photons that their spin orientation can be regarded as a storage of information predicts a more efficient way of data processing, yet the condition for quantum computing is too strict to be carried out. That's why neuromorphic computing came into sight. Inspired by the parallel style of human brains and the in situ computing signature, neuromorphic computing aims to emulate biological neural network on a hardware dimension, so that the efficiency of brain could be taken advantage of. I began to find this topic interesting, since this could be an alternative option to transcend the dilemma posed by conventional von Neumann structured system. Moreover, by mimicking the behaviors of biological neurons, the origin of our neuronal behaviors might also be simulated, which is an effective path for understanding ourselves. On my way to develop the aforementioned comprehensions, I addressed three presentations in front of all the members in the physics group. I came to learn that understanding a topic yourself doesn't necessarily mean the message you convey could be explicit enough. But this is one of the most important ability that a researcher ought to own. Our mentor took the TED talk As an example, where all the speech delivers were experts while the content Of their speeches were amazingly concise, clear and attractive. He also told us that there were times that researchers like her were demanded to complete a 60-seconds' introduction of their work. Besides the presentations were usually on the basis of a single picture. It required that the investigator was highly familiar with and own the ability to summarize his projects. We were also tested upon the ability to introduce our research interests to other group members using a single picture.

　　至于美國大學(xué)的科研學(xué)習(xí)，我們的導(dǎo)師指派我和另一名學(xué)生完成一系列任務(wù)，以了解電阻切換現(xiàn)象和憶阻器。我從Rainer Waser關(guān)于此行為背后的機(jī)制的評論開始，接下來是關(guān)于電阻切換的有機(jī)材料狀態(tài)的另一篇評論文章。事實(shí)證明，電阻式開關(guān)設(shè)備的開發(fā)旨在用于全新的計(jì)算 - 神經(jīng)形態(tài)計(jì)算。憶阻器的特性是它們根據(jù)輸入信號及其長時(shí)間保持電阻的能力改變其電阻，使其成為神經(jīng)形態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本構(gòu)建模塊。我們都知道量子計(jì)算最近很流行，因?yàn)榱孔蛹m纏的使用會產(chǎn)生新穎的通信方法，而電子或光子的固有特性，它們的自旋方向可以被視為信息的存儲，預(yù)測一種更有效的方式數(shù)據(jù)處理，但量子計(jì)算的條件太嚴(yán)格，無法進(jìn)行。這就是神經(jīng)形態(tài)計(jì)算出現(xiàn)的原因。受人類大腦的平行風(fēng)格和原位計(jì)算特征的啟發(fā)，神經(jīng)形態(tài)計(jì)算旨在模擬硬件維度上的生物神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，從而可以利用大腦的效率。我開始覺得這個(gè)話題很有意思，因?yàn)檫@可能是超越傳統(tǒng)馮·諾依曼結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)所帶來的困境的另一種選擇。此外，通過模仿生物神經(jīng)元的行為，我們的神經(jīng)元行為的起源也可能被模擬，這是了解自己的有效途徑。在我開發(fā)上述理解的過程中，我在物理小組的所有成員面前發(fā)表了三個(gè)演講。我開始了解自己理解一個(gè)主題并不一定意味著你傳達(dá)的信息可能足夠明確。但這是研究人員應(yīng)該擁有的最重要的能力之一。我們的導(dǎo)師參加了TED演講作為一個(gè)例子，所有演講都是專家，而他們演講的內(nèi)容非常簡潔，清晰和有吸引力。它還告訴我們，有時(shí)候像他這樣的研究人員需要完成60秒的工作介紹。此外，演示文稿通?；趩我粓D片。它要求調(diào)查員非常熟悉并擁有總結(jié)其項(xiàng)目的能力。我們還測試了使用單一圖片將我們的研究興趣介紹給其他小組成員的能力。

　　After I've had a comprehensive view of the purpose for resistive switching, I began to work intimately with the other member with the same field of interest and started writing a review related with the application of 2D materials in resistive switching devices. We explored the structure of our article in the process of writing, and finally decided that our tasks would be me focusing on neuromorphic devices while his priority was about resistive switching devices used as memory, meanwhile some meaningful discussion and information sharing is also playing an important role. I came to realize that a division of work is very efficient, and the understanding could be promoted when mutual exchange of ideas is included. What’s more, the discussion among us and our professor were inspiring, as he encouraged us to find out the flaws of the current research methods, and try to build up a set of evaluation standards. Any question we raised was not stupid, every idea put forward will be weighed seriously. We also listened to others’ presentation of different directions, which enabled us to learn about the latest cutting-edge fields of interests. My group mate and I are still working on the writing, and self-learning is indispensable since the references we are about to quote contains a lot of unfamiliar concepts and phenomena. This writing is really a challenging task, but we are confident that it would be completed with good quality.

　　在我全面了解電阻切換的目的后，我開始與具有相同興趣領(lǐng)域的其他成員密切合作，并開始撰寫與二維材料在電阻開關(guān)設(shè)備中的應(yīng)用相關(guān)的評論。我們在寫作過程中探討了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，最后決定我的任務(wù)是關(guān)注神經(jīng)形態(tài)設(shè)備，而他的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)是關(guān)于用作記憶的電阻切換設(shè)備，同時(shí)一些有意義的討論和信息共享也起著重要作用。角色。我逐漸意識到，工作分工非常有效，當(dāng)包括相互交流思想時(shí)，可以促進(jìn)理解。更重要的是，我們和我們的教授之間的討論鼓舞人心，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)我們找出當(dāng)前研究方法的缺陷，并嘗試建立一套評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我們提出的任何問題都不是愚蠢的，提出的每一個(gè)想法都會被嚴(yán)肅地權(quán)衡。我們還聽取了其他人對不同方向的介紹，這使我們能夠了解最新的前沿領(lǐng)域。我的小伙伴和我仍然在寫作，自學(xué)是必不可少的，因?yàn)槲覀円玫膮⒖及S多不熟悉的概念和現(xiàn)象。這篇文章真的是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，但我們相信它將以高質(zhì)量完成。

　　American University really provides an open atmosphere for studying and all kinds of activities for all people. Barker's library, where I often go and study, offers a reading room for anyone there for long hours. Some classrooms are often occupied for seminar or summer programs for youngsters, while other classrooms are available for anyone who's looking for a quiet place. The infinity corridor is decorated with exhibition for all kinds of latest news and outcome of cutting-edge research domains. The bulletin boards were filled with all kinds of club information, activity propagation and advertisements for part-time job, etc. My mentor told me that during summer vacation, the school is often crowded with students outside of school, while students are usually attending exchange programs or working on their own startups. Due to the open atmosphere and the university's tight cooperation with companies all over the world, along with the prominent attributes of the students and the novelty of their programs, American University students often started their own companies or projects at during undergraduate and instead of getting a higher degree they would continue working on their own corporation. It's exactly this atmosphere that has resulted in the free academic atmosphere of this school. I've also noticed that students on campus are always in a hurry, maybe it's that their work or projects are so crucial and riveting that they don't really have much time for eating or relaxation. I think this is the very status of leading a meaningful life and the ultimate way to self-realization.

　　美國大學(xué)確實(shí)為所有人提供了學(xué)習(xí)和各種活動(dòng)的開放氛圍。巴克的圖書館，我經(jīng)常去學(xué)習(xí)，為那里的任何人提供長時(shí)間的閱覽室。有些教室經(jīng)常被用于青少年的研討會或夏季課程，而其他教室則可供任何尋找安靜場所的人使用。無限走廊裝飾著各種最新新聞和前沿研究領(lǐng)域成果的展覽。公告板上擺滿了各種俱樂部信息，活動(dòng)傳播和兼職工作廣告等。我的導(dǎo)師告訴我，在暑假期間，學(xué)校經(jīng)常擠滿學(xué)校外的學(xué)生，而美國大學(xué)的學(xué)生通常都會參加交換計(jì)劃或在自己的初創(chuàng)公司工作。由于開放的氛圍和大學(xué)與世界各地公司的緊密合作，以及學(xué)生的突出特點(diǎn)和他們的課程的新穎性，美國大學(xué)的學(xué)生經(jīng)常在本科期間開辦自己的公司或項(xiàng)目，而不是獲得更高的他們將繼續(xù)在自己的公司工作。正是這種氛圍導(dǎo)致了這所學(xué)校的自由學(xué)術(shù)氛圍。我也注意到校園里的學(xué)生總是匆忙，也許是因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ骰蝽?xiàng)目如此重要和吸引人，以至于他們沒有太多時(shí)間吃飯或放松。我認(rèn)為這是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有意義的生活的最佳狀態(tài)，也是實(shí)現(xiàn)自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的最終方式。

　　Apart from all the studying and discussion on campus, the sights out of campus is also worth a closer observation. You’ll find people jogging around every time you pass the river. You’ll see street artists singing and selling paintings in the aisles of the subway station. From time to time you’ll encounter a group of Korean or Chinese tourists that are curious of every corner of the city. Life was peaceful enough for you to be immersed into it totally.

　　除了校園里的所有學(xué)習(xí)和討論外，校園外的景點(diǎn)也值得進(jìn)一步觀察。每次路過河流時(shí)，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)人們會四處游蕩。你會看到街頭藝術(shù)家在地鐵站的過道上唱歌和賣畫。您將不時(shí)遇到一群對城市各個(gè)角落充滿好奇的韓國或中國游客。城市的生活很和平，讓你完全沉浸其中。

　　This month’s experience has influenced and changed me a lot, as I’ve enhanced my abilities in searching for literature, taking notes, writing academic articles and reports as well as cultivated my team work spirit and definitely broadened my horizon, showing me the latest trend of science and technology development. This experience has really brought me a lot of unforgettable things. It’s my pleasure to be able to meet every one in the group and enjoy all their companions!

　　本月的經(jīng)歷對我產(chǎn)生了很大的影響和改變，因?yàn)槲姨岣吡俗约旱奈膶W(xué)搜索能力，記筆記，撰寫學(xué)術(shù)論文和報(bào)告，培養(yǎng)了我的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，開拓了我的視野，向我展示了最新潮流科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展。這段經(jīng)歷給我?guī)砹嗽S多令人難忘的事情。我很高興能夠見到小組中的每一個(gè)人并享受他們所有的同伴!

　　So happy to have everyone around these days. Learned a lot during this time. Never forget.

　　很高興在這些日子里擁有所有人。在這段時(shí)間里學(xué)到了很多東西。記憶終身。

　　科研起源

　　目前中國學(xué)生申請赴美留學(xué)人數(shù)日益劇增，以往美國頂尖名校選擇錄取GPA高分學(xué)生，后來校方逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中缺少創(chuàng)新和實(shí)操的能力，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致美國名校錄取率的下降。近些年，招生官對選擇學(xué)生時(shí)更加看重的是自主創(chuàng)新、專業(yè)技能、思維創(chuàng)造才能等綜合素質(zhì)人才。對于計(jì)劃入讀美國名校的學(xué)生，實(shí)際參加美國科研無疑可以提升競爭力，從而大大增加被名校錄取的概率。

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