食物相關(guān)中英對(duì)照

A. 肉品類(雞, 豬, 牛)
Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿Fresh Grade Breast 雞胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小雞腿Chicken Wings 雞翅膀
Minced Steak 絞肉Pigs Liver 豬肝
Pigs feet 豬腳Pigs Kidney 豬腰
Pigs Hearts 豬心Pork Steak 沒骨頭的豬排
Pork Chops 連骨頭的豬排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉
Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮湯食用Black Pudding 黑香腸
Pork Burgers 漢堡肉Pork-pieces 一塊塊的廋肉
Pork Dripping 豬油滴Lard 豬油
Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉
Joint 有骨的大塊肉　　
Stewing Beef 小塊的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛絞肉
Rump Steak 大塊牛排Leg Beef 牛鍵肉
OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 帶骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多Tenderised Steak 拍打過(guò)的牛排
Roll 牛腸Cowhells 牛筋
Pig bag 豬肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窩牛肚
Tripe Pieces 牛肚塊Best thick seam 白牛肚
B. 海產(chǎn)類
Herring 鯡Salmon 鮭
Cod 鱈Tuna 鮪魚
Plaice 比目魚Octopus 鱆魚
Squid 烏賊Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鯖Haddock 北大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚
Trout 鱒魚、適合蒸來(lái)吃Carp 鯉魚
Cod Fillets 鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鰻
Sea Bream 海鯉Hake 鱈魚類
Red Mullet 紅鰹，可煎或紅燒來(lái)吃Smoked Salmon 熏鮭*
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖* 　　
Herring roes 鯡魚子Boiled Cod roes 鱈魚子
Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜
Crab 螃蟹Prawn 蝦
Crab stick 蟹肉條Peeled Prawns 蝦仁
King Prawns 大蝦Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小蝦米
Cockles 小貝肉Labster 龍蝦

C. 蔬果類
Potato 馬鈴薯Carrot 紅蘿卜
Onion 洋蔥Aubergine 茄子
Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黃瓜
Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小紅蘿卜
Mooli 白蘿卜Watercress 西洋菜
Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 蔥
Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大蔥
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 紅椒Yellow pepper 黃椒
Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 綠花菜
Courgettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 長(zhǎng)形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 萵苣菜
Swede or Turnip 蕪菁Okra 秋葵
Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋頭
Taro 大芋頭Sweet potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 綠豆芽
Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒
Sprot 高麗小菜心　　
Lemon 檸檬Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄
Golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜Granny smith 綠蘋果、較酸
Bramleys 可煮食的蘋果Peach 桃子
Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠蘿
Kiwi 奇異果Starfruit 楊桃
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 櫻桃
Date 棗子lychee 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子
Fig 無(wú)花果　　
D. 其它
Long rice 長(zhǎng)米，較硬，煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí)Pudding rice or short rice 短米，較軟
Brown rice 糙米　　
THAI Fragrant rice 泰國(guó)香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*

Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麥面粉
Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用）dark Brown Sugar 紅糖（感冒時(shí)可煮姜湯時(shí)用）
Custer sugar 白砂糖（適用于做糕點(diǎn)）Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖　　
Noodles 面條Instant　noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Vinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麥芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蠔油Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻醬
Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西賈米Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 魚干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶Green bean 綠豆
Red Bean 紅豆Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大紅豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉絲
Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹筍罐頭Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 餛飩皮Dried chestuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金針Red date 紅棗
Water chestnuts 荸薺罐頭Mu-er 木耳
Dried shrimps 蝦米Cashewnuts 腰果
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Menu caidan 菜單
Bill jiezhang/maidan 結(jié)賬/買單
Chopsticks kuaizi 筷子
Fork chaizi 叉子
Spoon shaozi 勺子
Knife daozi 刀子
Glass beizi 杯子
Bottle ping 瓶
Napkin canjin 餐巾
Paper napkin canjinzhi 餐巾紙
Toothpick ya qian 牙簽
Table zhuozi 桌子
Chair yizi 椅子
Please, don’t put MSG in the food qing, bu yao fang weijing 請(qǐng),不要放味精
Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes:
Spring roll chunjuan 春卷
Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar liang ban huanggua 涼拌黃瓜
Preserved eggs( beware:these are an acquired taste) songhuadan 松花蛋
Boiled peanuts zhuhuashengmi 煮花生米
Doufu with scallions liangban doufu 涼拌豆腐
Northern cuisine
Stirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles bocai jidan chao fensi 菠菜雞蛋炒粉絲
Sweet and wour pork gulao rou 古老肉
Beef noodles in soup niurou mian 牛肉面
Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce zaijiangmian 炸醬面
Boiled dumplings jiaozi 餃子
Panfried dumplings guotie 鍋貼
Steamed buns mantou 饅頭
Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling baozi 包子
Beijing duck kaoya 烤鴨
Stirgried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers gongbao jiding 宮爆雞丁
Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish songshuguiyu 松鼠鮭魚
Spicy toufu with pork meat jiachang doufu 家常豆腐
Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce culiu baicai 醋溜白菜
Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion jingjiang rousi 京醬肉絲
Stirfried mutton meat with green onion cong bao yang rou 蔥爆羊肉
Mongolian hotpot shuan yangrou 涮羊肉
Sichuan dishes
Braised Mandarin fish hongshao guiyu 紅燒鮭魚
Spicy chicken( very hot) lazi ji 辣子雞
Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) mapo doufu 麻婆豆腐
Sichuan pickles( hot) Sichuan paocai 四川泡菜
Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce yuxiang rousi 魚香肉絲
Chili water boiled beef (very hot) shuizhu niurou 水煮牛肉
Stirfried green beans ganbian siji dou 干煸四季豆
Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) dandan mian 擔(dān)擔(dān)面
Cantonese
Sweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork chashao gulu doufu 叉燒咕嚕豆腐
Braised crud meat with eggplant xierou xiazi shao qiezi 蟹肉蝦子燒茄子
Black peper heijiao niuzi liu 黑椒牛仔柳
Stirfried Chinese broccoli qingchao jielan 清炒芥蘭
Steamed fish with soya beans douchi lingyu zheng yunan 豆豉鯪魚蒸魚腩
Steamed dumplings filled with crab and pork meat shaomai 燒麥
Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork chashao bao 叉燒包
Coconut pudding with taro xiangyu ye zhi gao 香芋椰子糕
Shanghai cai
Steamed dumpling filled with pork meat xiaolongbao 小籠包
Steamed herring qingzheng shiyu 清蒸鰣魚
Chestnut soup with osmanthus guihua xian su geng 桂花鮮粟羹
West lake vinegared fish xihu cu yu 西湖醋魚
Beggar’s roast chicken jiaohuazi ji 叫花子雞
Crab and fishmeat ball guan xie yu yuan 灌蟹魚圓
Dong’an vinegar chicken dong’an zi ji 東安子雞
Hunan cai
Hunan casserole chicken xiaoxiang baozi ji 瀟湘煲子雞
Fried pickled beans with minced meat suan daojiao chao roumo 酸豆角炒肉末
Steamed fish head with peppers doujiao zheng yutou 剁椒蒸魚頭
Fried green beans with red pepper sijidou chao hong lajiao 四季豆炒紅辣椒
Braised pork hong shao rou 紅燒肉
Braised hunan fish hongshao wuchang yu 紅燒武昌魚
Duck in three cups of beer pijiu sanbei ya 啤酒三杯鴨
Steamed rice in clay pot shenxian bofan 神仙鉑飯
Other vegetable dishes
Stirfried doumiao qing chao doumiao 清炒豆苗
Panfried tomato and eggs xihongshi chao jidan 西紅柿炒雞蛋
Stirfried broccoli qingchao xilanhua 清炒西蘭花
Braised eggplant hongshao qiezi 紅燒茄子
Rice
Fried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken shijin chaofan 什錦炒飯
Fried rice with eggs jidan chaofan 雞蛋炒飯
Fried rice with vegetables sucai chaofan 素菜炒飯
Teas/beverages/spirits
tea cha 茶
jasmine tea molihua cha 茉莉花茶
chrysanthemum tea juhua cha 菊花茶
green tea lu cha 綠茶
longjing tea longjing cha 龍井茶
wulong tea wulong cha 烏龍茶
coffee kafei 咖啡
boiled water kaishui 開水
mineral water kuangquan shui 礦泉水
beer pijiu 啤酒
coca cola kele 可樂
sprite xuebi 雪碧
red wine hong potaojiu 干紅
white wine bai putaojiu 白葡萄酒
Chinese spirit baijiu 白酒
Beijing spirit er guo tou 二鍋頭