同義詞替換，要你的雅思閱讀好看

雅思閱讀所考察的，并不是對(duì)于文章中心思想的理解，而是考生快速閱讀文章并從中獲取特定信息的能力，這需要我們能夠根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞迅速定位原文位置，熟練掌握常見(jiàn)的同義詞替換顯得尤為重要。

文章中整理了一些比較常見(jiàn)的同義表達(dá)，大家可以經(jīng)常拿出來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)一下加深印象，相信再做閱讀時(shí)會(huì)有不一樣的感受~

access/entrance/entryway，通路，進(jìn)入

route/motorway/highway/expressway，公路

boundary/border/edge/outskirts/frontier，邊界

proposal/suggestion/recommendation/proposition

提議

odour/smell/stench/stink/scent，味道

bearing/position/standing，方位

waste/unwanted materials/rubbish/garbage/trash，廢物

priority/preferential/the most important/overriding，優(yōu)先

evidence/proof/documentation/written account，證據(jù)

mistake/error/fault/slip/mix-up，錯(cuò)誤

collapse/failure/fall，崩塌，失敗

fatigue/tiredness/exhaustion/drowsiness，疲勞

trial/experiment/test，實(shí)驗(yàn)

success/achievement/progress/breakthrough/accomplishment，成就

invention/device/creation/innovation，發(fā)明，裝置

2

farming/agriculture，農(nóng)業(yè)

public event/communal activity ，公眾、社交活動(dòng)

aviation disaster/sky accident/air crash，空難

altitude/from…meters above the ground/height/how high/level ，高度

zone/airspace/region/area/district/quarter/block/suburb，區(qū)域

weather/meteorological/climate/condition，氣候

beacon and flashing/light/beam/ laser/ray/glow/glare，光

aircraft/plane/by air，飛機(jī)

city/metropolitan/urban/town/civic/municipal/downtown,城市

period/cycle/era/age，年代

feeling/emotional response / sensory/a sense of/passion，感覺(jué)

linguistic/language，語(yǔ)言

building/property/construction，建筑

financial support/fund/financial aid ，資助

stumbling block/difficulty/trouble，n.麻煩

3

test in real/field test ，實(shí)地測(cè)試

genius/talent/intellectual/intelligence/brains/brilliant/wisdom，天才; 才能

talent/gift/prodigy/skill/ability/craftsmanship/flair，天才；才能

limitation/restricted/restrict/confine/constrain，限制

biological clock/internal clock ，生物鐘

principle/rule，原則

middle-year education/lower secondary school，中學(xué)

format/pattern，格式

less successful student/struggler，差等生

supplementary/assist/additional/extra/further/added/spare/more，補(bǔ)充

correct answer/accuracy，精確

imbalance/disorder/unequal/disproportionate，不平衡，紊亂

cost/financial outlay/spend/charge/fare/rental/toll ，支出

immunity/resistance，免疫力

encounter/face/confront/meet，遇見(jiàn)，遭遇

4

ignore/neglect/bypass/pay no attention/take no notice，忽略，無(wú)視

change/modify/shift/alter/transfer，改變

protect/guard/safeguard/shield/conservation，保護(hù)

follow/track/tail/shadow/stalk/stalker，跟隨，跟蹤

teach/educate/train/coach/instruct/bring up，教學(xué)

determine/establish/identify/pinpoint/diagnose，決定；確定

differ from/unusual/distinguish/recognize the difference/differentiate，區(qū)別;與…不同

consult/ask somebody's advice，咨詢

engage/give somebody a job/employ/take on/appoint/recruit/sign up，雇傭

combine/mix/stir/blend/whisk，聯(lián)合

explain/tell/show/demonstrate/go through/throw/shed light on/set out，解釋

occur/happen/take place/turn up/arise/strike，發(fā)生

expand/get bigger/grow/swell up/stretch，擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

emerge/appear/become visible/come into view/come into sight/come out，出現(xiàn)

generate/form/produce/create/develop/manufacture，產(chǎn)生

5

observe/notice/see/tell/see/spot/detect/note/becomeaware/conscious/catch somebody's eye/perceive，觀察，發(fā)現(xiàn),

include/consist of/comprise/be composed of/ be made up of，包含，包括

focus on/deals only with/concentrate，專(zhuān)注于

recognize/know/identify/pick out/tell，認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)

come from/be based on/originate/have its origins in/have its roots in/derive from /grow out of/ evolve from，發(fā)展，來(lái)自于

enable/make something possible/allow/permit/pave the way for/clear the way for，使能夠

predict/anticipate/forecast/foretell/guess in advance/expect，預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)期

realize/know/be/become aware/appreciate/be conscious，意識(shí)到

produce/form/create/generate，生產(chǎn)

guarantee/promise/assure/swear/vow/commit to/pledge，保證

bring/confer/award/present/grant/confer/allocate/offer，帶來(lái)

illustrate/show/demonstrate/mean/reflect/reveal/bea sign，表明

disturb/interrupt/bother/distract/put somebody off ，打擾

unfold/open/develop/expand，展開(kāi)

forge/form/counterfeit，形成，偽造

6

persuade/convince/win over/talk around，說(shuō)服

surrender/give in ，投降，放棄

exaggerate/overstate，夸張，夸大

dispose/settle/manage/cope with/deal with，安排，處理

postpone/put back/delay/adjourn ，推遲

couple with/and/accompany/with，伴隨

involve/contain/comprise，包含，牽涉

draw on/absorb，吸收

settle on/make choice of/decide on，選定

involve with/associate with/link to/relate to，與…有關(guān)聯(lián)

release/issue/launch/convey/deliver，發(fā)行，發(fā)表

react/respond，反應(yīng)

assessment/appraisal/evaluation/estimate/judgment，評(píng)估，估計(jì)

remain/keep/stay/maintain，保持

foster/cultivate/raise/nurture，培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育

7

overtake/catchup/sweep over/exceed/overcome，趕上，壓倒

administer/manage/conduct/implement/perform，執(zhí)行，管理

construct/build/make/found，建造

stimulate/encourage/activate/motivate，鼓勵(lì)，刺激

vanish/extinct/disappear，消失

ignite/light/inflame，點(diǎn)燃

launch/coin/project/release/issue，創(chuàng)造

require/desire/order/command，要求

operate/act/run，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

revive/renaissance，復(fù)興

break/shatter/crack，打碎，打破

insist/claim/argue/believe/think，堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)稱(chēng)

suppress/control/restrain/repress/oppress/inhibit/ban/forbid/stifle，壓制

speedup/increase speed/quicken up/accelerate speed，加速

dispute/debate/controversy/disagree/argue，爭(zhēng)論

8

reproduce/copy/replicate/repeat/duplicate，復(fù)制

plan/prepare/design，計(jì)劃

improve/grow/get better ，進(jìn)步

catch/exploit/capture，抓捕

give up/abandon ，放棄

refute/not mean/rebut/deny，反駁

fulfill/qualify/achieve/keep/satisfy，完成

prevent/resolve/forbid/stop，防止

tend to/prone to，傾向于

participate/be involved in/take part in/join ，參加

judge/rate/criticize/assess/evaluate/gauge/appraise，評(píng)判

rely on/depend on ，依靠

avoid/stay away/keep away/steer clear of/make a detour，避免

die out/extinct/disappear/no longer exist ，滅絕

9

hunt/search for/look for/try to find/in search of ，打獵

perceive/sense/see/spot/become aware of/observe ，感知，感覺(jué)

calculate/measure/workout/figure/estimate ，計(jì)算

coin/invent/make/create/come up with ，發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

admit/acknowledge/confess/to tell the truth ，承認(rèn)

be similar to/like/resemble/bear a resemblance to/ look like/alike/much the same ，相似

result in/lead to/cause/give rise to/bring about，引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致

address/solve/deal with/handle ，處理

imitate/copy/impersonate/follow one's example，模仿

feed/eat/have/chew/swallow/consume，喂食

memorise/learn/commit something to memory，記憶

purify/refine/distill，凈化 ，提取

deteriorate/get worse/go down ，變壞

recognize/know/identify/pick out ，認(rèn)出

conclude/summarize/come to/reach the conclusion，得出結(jié)論

10

adapt to/get used to/become accustomed to/adjust to，適應(yīng)

initiate/start/launch/open/set in motion，開(kāi)始，發(fā)起

refer to/mention/allude to/touch on，提到

be divided into/separate/split/break up/break down，分開(kāi)

hinder/hamper/impede，阻礙

exclude/omit/miss out/leave out/drop，排除在外

exchange/share/distribute，分享

convert/modify/transform/adapt/customize，轉(zhuǎn)變

monitor/watch/keep an eye on/ keep a check on，監(jiān)視

allocate/distribute/apportion/grant/confer，分配

stop/halt/come to a halt ，停止

label/display/call/brand/hail，貼標(biāo)簽，命名

apply/use/make use of/exercise/utilize ，應(yīng)用

ensure/make sure/make certain/see to it that，保證

deny/refuse/withhold，否認(rèn)

11

permit/allow/let/agree to/authorize ，許可

interfere/intrude/disrupt/meddle，干擾

expose/show/reveal/present/let sb. see，暴露，揭發(fā)

easy to reach/accessible，容易達(dá)到的

important/vital/essential/crucial/critical/necessary，重要的

underdeveloped/degenerated/rudimentary，不發(fā)達(dá)的

exceptional/good/excellent/outstanding/brilliant/impressive/admirable，超常的，例外的

best/well/greatest/finest/ideal/top/ultimate/optimum/definitive/unsurpassed/record-breaking，極好的

surprised/amazed/astonished/astounded/betaken aback/startled，感到驚訝的

traditional/old-fashioned/outdated/outmoded/unfashionable，傳統(tǒng)的

diverse/varied/variety/wide-ranging/mixed，各種各樣的

reluctant/unwilling，勉強(qiáng)的

long-term/long-running/lasting/lifelong/prolonged/lingering/enduring/abiding，長(zhǎng)期的

beneficial/wholesome/nutritious/nourishing/healthful，有益的

specific/explicit/elaborate，具體的