等待畢業(yè)后工簽時(shí)間的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以都算作經(jīng)驗(yàn)移民嗎？

出國(guó)留學(xué)，去往，等待畢業(yè)后工簽(PGWP)期間的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)到底有沒(méi)有用?

很多同學(xué)都在抱怨局辦事效率非常低，很多同學(xué)網(wǎng)上遞交的畢業(yè)工簽PGWP(Post Graduate Work Permit)過(guò)去好幾個(gè)月都沒(méi)有音訊，但在等待畢業(yè)工簽的時(shí)候，很多同學(xué)都順利找到了工作，那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了，等待畢業(yè)后工簽時(shí)間的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以用來(lái)都算作經(jīng)驗(yàn)移民么?而且一旦進(jìn)入池子之后，可以用來(lái)加分么?大家一起跟隨筆者去了解一下吧。

對(duì)于任何一個(gè)和移民有關(guān)的問(wèn)題，先去CIC網(wǎng)站(http://www.cic.gc.ca)上找找有沒(méi)有確定的答案。如果沒(méi)有，就只能看移民法了。如果移民法里也找不到答案，可以去看移民上訴或司法復(fù)核的判例。連判例都沒(méi)有的情況就非常少了，這種情況想知道答案，只能把移民局告上法院，看看法官如何認(rèn)為。

根據(jù)去年學(xué)簽6.1新政規(guī)定，學(xué)生畢業(yè)遞交畢業(yè)后工簽PGWP的申請(qǐng)之后無(wú)需等待結(jié)果，可以立刻開(kāi)始工作，而今年P(guān)GWP的審理時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的令人發(fā)指，平均4-5個(gè)月，現(xiàn)在還有很多5月份的申請(qǐng)毫無(wú)動(dòng)靜。所以一個(gè)問(wèn)題自然而然地浮上了水面：等待畢業(yè)后工簽的期間工作，是否可以算作經(jīng)驗(yàn)類(lèi)移民?而進(jìn)入池子之后，是否可以獲得加分?

答案是肯定的。獲得這個(gè)答案還不需要走到判例那一步，移民法本身給出了清晰的答案。

畢業(yè)之前的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不算數(shù) 是從加拿大經(jīng)驗(yàn)類(lèi)移民CEC引起的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)類(lèi)移民最開(kāi)始實(shí)行的時(shí)候就有了這個(gè)困惑。當(dāng)時(shí)要求讀2年書(shū)+工作1年可以走CEC，持有校園外工簽OCWP(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)取消)可以合法打工，有學(xué)生在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)達(dá)到等同1年的兼職工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)了，是否可以計(jì)算?

這個(gè)問(wèn)題曾經(jīng)讓CEC的審理一度混亂，為了消除這個(gè)困惑，移民法增加了這么一條：

IRPR 87.1 (3) For the purposes of subsection (2),

(a) any period of employment during which the foreign national was engaged in full-time study shall not be included in calculating a period of work experience;

(b) any period of self-employment or unauthorized work shall not be included in calculating a period of work experience; and

(c) the foreign national must have had temporary resident status during their period of work experience and any period of full-time study or training.

(a)表達(dá)了全職學(xué)習(xí)期間的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不能算數(shù)

(b)說(shuō)的是自雇和未授權(quán)的工作不能算

(c)說(shuō)的是讀書(shū)和工作期間申請(qǐng)人必須有臨時(shí)居民身份。

2014年6月之后，持學(xué)簽的學(xué)生畢業(yè)申請(qǐng)畢業(yè)后工簽PGWP之后、拿到PGWP之前，可以合法工作，依據(jù)的是IRPR 186(w)

IRPR 186 A foreign national may work in Canada without a work permit

(w) if they are or were the holder of a study permit who has completed their program of study and

(i) they met the requirements set out in paragraph (v), and

(ii) they applied for a work permit bore the expiry of that study permit and a decision has not yet been made in respect of their application.

畢業(yè)之后、拿到PGWP之前的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一不屬于全職學(xué)習(xí)期間，二不是未授權(quán)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，三申請(qǐng)人具有臨時(shí)居民身份(即使學(xué)簽失效，也因?yàn)閕mplied status具有臨時(shí)居民身份)，所以這樣的工作經(jīng)歷是可以算在經(jīng)驗(yàn)類(lèi)移民中的。

(注：implied status目前暫且解釋為含蓄身份，是指新的身份還沒(méi)有下來(lái)，舊的身份已經(jīng)過(guò)期了的申請(qǐng)人)

這段工作可以在池子里加分么?答案也是肯定的，Express Entry的部長(zhǎng)指令也給可以加分的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)給了類(lèi)似的規(guī)定：

(7) For the purposes of this section,

(a) a period of employment during which the foreign national was engaged in full-time study is not to be included in calculating a period of work experience;

(b) a period of self-employment or unauthorized work is not to be included in calculating a period of work experience;

(c) the foreign national must have had temporary resident status during their period of work experience and any period of full-time study or training; and

(d) the full-time equivalent for part-time work experience is 30 hours of work per week.

而等待PGWP期間的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不違反其中的任何一條，是可以加分的。