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SAT閱讀假設(shè)題解題思路解析.

2017/08/05 01:01:17 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):470 移動端

  為了幫助大家更加針對性得做好SAT閱讀考試的準(zhǔn)備,澳際小編為大家整理了SAT閱讀假設(shè)題解題思路解析,大家平時(shí)可以多了解一些此類信息,幫助大家備考SAT閱讀考試。

  這一類題題面的基本特征就是含有一個(gè)詞assumption。通常題目會問文章的某幾行,是基于什么樣的一個(gè)假設(shè)(basedon或restson)。既然是問一個(gè)假設(shè),那么顯然就是問原文能夠成立的條件是怎樣的。在SAT的閱讀考試當(dāng)中,通常能在出題點(diǎn)看到的是導(dǎo)致的某個(gè)結(jié)果,或可達(dá)到的某個(gè)目的。比如問一個(gè)方法基于什么樣的假設(shè),意思就是說要達(dá)到某個(gè)目的,這樣的方法為什么能夠有效。

  具體思路為,若把原文看成B,選項(xiàng)看成A,那么A是B的假設(shè),意思就是說若A成立B就一定成立(由A一定能推出B),而若B成立A不一定成立(即B不一定能推出A)。比如說,你想長壽,就要少抽煙少喝酒,這句話基于什么假設(shè)就是只要少抽煙少喝酒就一定能長壽。

  做題的時(shí)候,理解出題點(diǎn)后要對自己提問為什么出題點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容能夠成立,在五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到一個(gè)選項(xiàng),能夠符合這個(gè)提問。

  例如OG中900頁:

  My physiotherapist expressed himself similarly: "Adaptation follows a different path in each person. The nervous system creates its own paths. You are the neurologist-you must see this all the time.

  The physiotherapist&aposs remarks (lines 36-39) reveal the assumption that

  A. patients have complete control over the progress of their recovery

  B. each neurologist follows a different path to understanding

  C. all neurologists are aware of the nervous system&aposs adaptability

  D. the author is inadequately informed about the intricacies of the muscular system

  E. some neurologists consider both healthy and injured brain processes to be parallel

  題目問理療師的話揭示了一個(gè)什么假設(shè)。理療師的意思是:適應(yīng)對于每個(gè)人來說都是基于不同的路徑的。神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)建了它自己的路徑,你就是那個(gè)神經(jīng)學(xué)家,你必須時(shí)時(shí)刻刻看到這一點(diǎn)。意思也就是說你作為一個(gè)神經(jīng)學(xué)家,必須時(shí)刻了解神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)建不同的適應(yīng)的不同路徑。理解選項(xiàng)后可以發(fā)現(xiàn),只有C選項(xiàng)“所有的神經(jīng)學(xué)家都對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的適應(yīng)性有意識”成立時(shí),這句話才是能夠成立的,其他的都為不相關(guān)項(xiàng)。

  再如2007年5月的真題:

  1. I had been trained in the tradition of acting called "psychological realism". A basic tenet of psychological realism is that characters live inside of you and that you create a lifelike portrayal of the character through a process of realizing your own similarity to the character. When I later became a teacher of acting, I began to became more and more troubled by the self-oriented method. I began to look for ways to engage my students in putting themselves in other people&aposs shoes. This went against the grain of the psychological realism tradition, which was to get the character to walk into a classroom of people in their real lives.

  The author&aposs explanation in the fourth paragraph suggests that the "self-oriented method" (line 45) rests on the assumption that

  A. audience members appreciate complex nuance of character

  B. the playwright&aposs biography provides the main evidence for interpreting character

  C. actors have already felt the full range of human emotions

  D. actors are extremely independent and self-serving people.

  E. Actors&apos lives become fulfilled through their dramatic portrayals.

  可以看到題面所問的self-orientedmethod就是文中說到的psychologicalrealism。而這個(gè)方法的一個(gè)基本理念就是角色就住在你體內(nèi),你通過一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)自身與角色相似性的過程,來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)活生生的對角色的扮演。為什么這個(gè)方法能夠成立呢,為什么能夠通過實(shí)現(xiàn)自身與角色相似性的過程,來創(chuàng)造活生生的角色扮演呢?顯然,只有選項(xiàng)中的C選項(xiàng)“演員已經(jīng)體會過了所有人類情感”成立,這一點(diǎn)才能夠成立。

  從以上例題也可看出,SAT閱讀假設(shè)題是不能排除極端選項(xiàng)的。由于是從選項(xiàng)能推出原文,通常的正解甚至都是帶有極端詞的。

  以上便是SAT閱讀假設(shè)題解題思路解析,非常詳細(xì),幫助大家備考SAT閱讀考試。更多SAT考試相關(guān)資料盡在澳際教育網(wǎng)SAT考試頻道,澳際小編祝大家都能取得理想的SAT考試成績!

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