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雅思閱讀分類詞匯——教育類.

2017/08/07 06:13:08 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):369 移動端

  accommodation (膳宿)供應(yīng)= room and board

  lodging 寄宿(處)

  lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

  tenant 房客,佃戶

  landlord 房東 ? landlady(f)? Lord, <> tenant

  housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate

  dormitory 寢室 (abbrev. dorm)

  au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal

  reciprocal 相互的,互惠的

  hostel youth hostel~ hotel

  real estate 房地產(chǎn)

  vicinity = neighborhood

  flat 平的,癟的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio

  bond = deposit

  linen 亞麻的 亞麻織品,床單(= bed linen)

  utensil 器皿

  stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)

  laundry 洗衣,洗衣店

  cafeteria 自助餐廳~ canteen

  cater 滿足(需要)

  aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air

  badminton 羽毛球(運動)

  baseball 棒球 baseball bat

  squash 壁球(運動)

  amateur <> professional

  gathering 聚會v.s. meeting, reunion

  excursion 遠足 (= outing, expedition)

  commonwealth 共和國,聯(lián)邦Commonwealth: 英聯(lián)邦

  tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary ? secondary ? tertiary

  post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar

  illiterate 文盲 不識字的il(no) + literate(words)? illiteracy (<> literacy)

  discipline 學(xué)科,紀律v.s. subject

  terminology 術(shù)語

  faculty department and staff of a college/university

  dean (大學(xué))教務(wù)長

  curriculum 課程 (= course)? extracurricular 課外的

  syllabus 課程提綱

  calendar 日歷,日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

  compulsory 強制的,必修的<> elective (選修的)

  examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

  recruit 招生,招募? recruitment= enroll

  prestige 聲望,威信? prestigious

  esteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company

  aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test

  matriculation 錄取入學(xué)

  vocation 職業(yè) (= calling, occupation, career)? vocationalvocational education

  TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)

  abbreviation 縮略(詞)~ abridge (縮短,刪節(jié))

  transferable (學(xué)分等)可轉(zhuǎn)換的

  scholarship 獎學(xué)金= fellowship

  tutorial 輔導(dǎo)(課)? tutor (= lecturer, instructor)

  pedagogue 教員,學(xué)究~ pedagogy (教育學(xué),教學(xué)法)^ demagogue (政治煽動家)

  lexicography 詞典編撰 (? lexicographer)

  assignment 任務(wù),(課外)作業(yè)

  dissertation 論文 (= thesis)

  credential 證明,文憑 “cred”: creditlinguistic credentials

  alumni 校友(男)<> alumnae

  overestimate 高估 (<> underestimate)

  decipher 解碼,解釋 (= decode)decipher workplace culture

  caliber 才干

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