Part 2話題參考答案——Law.

　　① What the law is? 什么法律/規(guī)定/政策?

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　　Tips: Policy is a kind of law in the West, but breaking this law would be called a "misdemeanor" (a minor crime) instead of felony. For the purposes of the Speaking test, I think it would be suitable to use the "One Child Policy" as an example of a "law" because examiners would not know the difference! ----Chris Green

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　　注意：在西方，政策和規(guī)定也是法律的一種，唯一不同的是，違反這種法律被稱作“輕罪”而不是重罪。對于口語考試，如果舉“獨(dú)生子女政策”作為法律的一種，是可以的。因?yàn)榭脊俨粫榔渲械牟顒e。

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　　取材：

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　　New Labour law 新勞動法

　　Traffic Laws 交通法

　　Environmental Protection law 環(huán)境保護(hù)法

　　Taxation law 稅務(wù)法

　　New plastic-bags standards塑料袋使用規(guī)定

　　One Child Policy 獨(dú)生子女政策

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　　② When it went into fect? 何時實(shí)施的?

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　　實(shí)施 + 時間：

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　　Come into force

　　Go into fect

　　Become fective

　　Take fect

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　　New Labour law 新勞動法：Jan, 2008

　　New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規(guī)定： June, 2008

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　?、?What contents? 什么內(nèi)容?

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　　舉例子，給細(xì)節(jié)：

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　　第幾章第幾條：chapter, article

　　規(guī)定，說明：states...says...

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　　New labour law 新勞動法

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　　The new law greatly limits the use of short-term contracts. The new law allows employers to assign only two consecutive fixed-term contracts. After that the employer must offer the employee an open-ended contract.

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　　The LCL imposes severe restrictions on the use of probationary periods in the employment relationship. Probationary periods are permitted, but the length is limited. Furthermore, an employee can only be subject to a single probationary period by a single employer. Wages during the probationary period must also be no less than 80% of the contract wage.

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　　New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規(guī)定

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　　New standards forbid supermarkets and shops from handing out colorized plastic bags. Authorities say those bags are mainly made of wasted plastics which will pollute the environment. The standards also have other industrial requirements. For example, plastic bags should have a thickness of no less than 0.025 millimeter, so that they can be reused. Enterprises fail to conform to standards will face severe punishment.

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　?、?And explain how good you think this law is. 該法律/規(guī)定/政策的好處。

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　　New labour law 新勞動法

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　　Chinese workers are increasingly aware of their rights

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　　these laws seem more favorable to workers

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　　The LCL has been actively publicized and employees are well informed about their rights under the new law.

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　　try to redress the balance of power between workers and employers.

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　　For example, mines and construction sites have been getting a lot of attention for several years now. workers were clearly being abused. All of this represented a source of social instability, and I think they just decided they couldn&apost afford it. So they decided to get at one root cause: the lack of contracts.

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　　Implementation and enforcement are traditionally the weakest points of labor law in China.

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　　New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規(guī)定:

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　　China&aposs new standard is to change consumers&apos shopping habits.

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　　If everyone can use just one plastic bag a day, he or she can save around 300 bags a year. And that would mean as much as a 2-thirds reduction in the use of plastic bags for the entire country.

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　　Mainly aimed at protecting the environment.

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　　Stop the "White pollution".

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　　試一下：下面大家可以按照題目的要求，任意挑選以下兩種法律法規(guī)來自己試一下，完成其中任意一個話題。個別部分已經(jīng)給出資源或模板答案，僅供參考。法律題不是很難。

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　　①What the law is:

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　　道路交通安全法

　　獨(dú)生子女政策

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　?、赪hen it went into fect:

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　　___________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________

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　?、踂hat contents

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　　reward of only child policy 獨(dú)生子女的政策獎勵

　　force implement 強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行

　　impose a penalty on sth 超生罰款

　　___________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________

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　?、?And explain how good you think this law is.

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　　道路交通安全法：

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　　It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. 有一種說法我認(rèn)為是對的，每當(dāng)人們手握方向盤的時候，他們的個性就顯露出來了。

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　　Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents. 只有制定更嚴(yán)格的法律才能防止事故發(fā)生。

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　　Creating a safe, harmonious, orderly and convenient traffic environment. 創(chuàng)造安全、和諧、有序、方便的交通環(huán)境。

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　　Drunken driving may cause traffic accident and death. Strictly abide by traffic law will guarantee a safe driving. 酒后駕車會導(dǎo)致交通事故及死亡，嚴(yán)格遵守交通法規(guī)保證駕駛安全。

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　　獨(dú)生子女政策 ：

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　　Reducing the population 減少人口

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　　favorable to economic growth 有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長

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　　one-child policy has helped the fight against global warming by avoiding 300 million births. 獨(dú)生子女政策減少了三億人口的出生， 幫助阻止全球變暖。

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文章來自澳際王冬老師