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新GRE閱讀難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析.

2017/08/08 17:54:49 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):307 移動端

  新GRE考試考生要加強新GRE閱讀理解的訓(xùn)練提高自己的邏輯分析能力和歸納演繹的能力,以便更好的適應(yīng)新GRE閱讀考試,備考新GRE閱讀考試時我們該如何有效準(zhǔn)確的分析新GRE閱讀長難句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)?小編帶大家分析6種長難句結(jié)構(gòu):

  1、長成分

  1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

  a、主語從句

  b、賓語從句

  2)長狀語

  3)層層修飾

  4)并列成分

  2、常見倒裝搭配

  (1)及物動詞加介詞:固定詞組的固定搭配中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however dicient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  類似的情況:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

  (2)及物動詞加副詞

  例:make possible …(單詞或者句子)

  3、省略的幾種情況:

  (1)重復(fù)的成分

  (2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略:如although (but)

  (3)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )

  (4)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動詞同時省略,變成后置定語

  如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

  4、 短語被分割

  如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

  5、多重否定

  如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

  6、難句分析舉例

  Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.

  [句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

  [語法難點]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句,難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定,并且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句,一個是(which was)representing…,另一個是(which was)detached…。

  可見,定語從句的難點在于經(jīng)常省略“引導(dǎo)詞+be”的結(jié)構(gòu),從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。

  以上就是新GRE閱讀中長難句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析,希望本文能夠幫助大家提高新GRE閱讀理解能力,在做新GRE閱讀題時對文章中的長難句理解的更好。最后預(yù)祝大家能夠取得優(yōu)秀的新GRE考試成績。

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