關(guān)閉

澳際學(xué)費(fèi)在線支付平臺(tái)

gre閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析21.

2017/08/09 03:02:41 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):77 移動(dòng)端

  以下是gre閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析。gre長難句一直都是考生比較頭疼的一個(gè)問題,不是因?yàn)間re考試專門考察這部分,而是在gre閱讀中需要明白這些長難句才能理解整篇文章的意思。

  1. Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: bore maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head. (3+)

  在一條成年比目魚身上顯著存在的諸多不對稱(asymmetry)特征中,最為吸人注目的是眼睛的擺位:在成年之前,一只眼睛發(fā)生移動(dòng),因此在成年比目魚身上,兩只眼睛均位于頭部的同一側(cè)面。

  難句類型:倒裝、省略

  解釋:本句的倒裝本質(zhì)上與我們早就的一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是一樣的,即形容詞放在句首時(shí),主語和謂語倒裝。本句的主干的正常語序應(yīng)該是:Eye placement is most striking;倒裝后成了Most striking is eye placement。但是這種倒裝在GRE考試中出現(xiàn),又有了新的特色,被提到句首的Most striking被長長的狀語among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish與后面的主語和表語分開,造成閱讀困難。

  意群訓(xùn)練:Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: bore maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.

  2. A critique of Handlin’s interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined , and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded .(4)

  一個(gè)對于H的關(guān)于為何法律上的奴隸制沒有在17世紀(jì)60年代以前出現(xiàn)的原因所作解釋的批評顯示,關(guān)于奴隸制和種族偏見之間的關(guān)系的假說應(yīng)當(dāng)重新檢查,而且顯示出,對于在北美和南美之間的對黑怒的不同處理的解釋應(yīng)當(dāng)被擴(kuò)展。

  難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、省略

  解釋:句子的主干清楚:A critique suggests that…, and suggests that…。但是因?yàn)榫渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、修飾成分多,再加上后面的and 之后的suggests被省略,所以句子的結(jié)構(gòu)很難被讀出來的。

  本句的suggest不再是暗示,而是顯示、說明的意思,其同義詞有point,indicate,imply。本句的兩個(gè)suggest之后的賓語從句都根據(jù)語法要求使用了虛擬語氣。

  意群訓(xùn)練:A critique of Handlin’s interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined , and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded .

  gre閱讀長難句的并不是一天兩天就能解決的,需要考生的堅(jiān)持和日常的積累。

相關(guān)留學(xué)熱詞

  • 澳際QQ群:610247479
  • 澳際QQ群:445186879
  • 澳際QQ群:414525537