3月5日GMAT語法機(jī)經(jīng)整理.

　　3月2日GMAT換庫后，澳際小編為大家收集整理3月份的GMAT語法機(jī)經(jīng)，分享給大家，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，文中觀點(diǎn)僅供參考。

　　【版本1】考到很多平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　? 介詞平行結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1. XX reduced by…, by…, and by…

　　2. 介詞在后則注意介詞需前后對(duì)應(yīng)：both in…and in…

　　介詞在前也要注意后面內(nèi)容是否對(duì)應(yīng)：in both…and…

　　3.介詞短語不是全部都必須一樣：leave the money in the drawer and on the table

　　? 注意并列的內(nèi)容平行

　　1. 動(dòng)詞：both exceeded…and ran….(注意時(shí)態(tài))

　　2. to do形式：to suspend…, notify…, and say….

　　to suspend…, to notify…, and to say…

　　V-ing形式：…lt quickly, shunning fans and ducking into a car.

　　3. 從句：which has been thawed…and which is still…

　　4. 名詞：

　　1) 具體名詞只能與具體名詞平行;

　　2) 抽象名詞與抽象名詞平行，也可以與complex gerund phrases平行，但不能simple gerund phrases與平行;

　　3) Simple gerund phrases are Never Parallel to Complex gerund phrases.

　　例：I enjoyed drinking the water and the wine tasting.

　　解析：錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)閐rinking the water是simple gerund phrase，并非名詞，只表示動(dòng)作，而the wine tasting是complex gerund phrase，即ing形式的名詞(如marathon running或者the running of marathons)

　　應(yīng)改成：I enjoyed drinking the water and tasting the wine.

　　5.形容詞：The park was neither accessible nor affordable.

　　? 關(guān)于because

　　1. because后接句子;

　　2. because of通常接簡(jiǎn)單的名詞，不接句子。若是出現(xiàn)because of sb’s doing一定要改成because;

　　3. because平行

　　例：

　　Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.

　　A. of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that

　　B. of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because

　　C. of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because

　　D. their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because

　　E. their sales of a year earlier were as bad as that

　　(答案：D as much…as…搭配正確;as much because…as because…平行。)

　　? 關(guān)于or：either…or…/neither…nor… (參考1月JJ整理)

　　1. 注意就近修飾原則，謂語動(dòng)詞與or/nor后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致。

　　例：Neither the players nor the coach IS going to the beach.

　　Neither the coach nor the players ARE going to the beach.

　　2. 當(dāng)neither/either 單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)(沒有nor/or)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　They neither IS…

　　? as ……as的平行

　　as…as引導(dǎo)的平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，每個(gè)平行成分要概念對(duì)等，形式平行。

　　v as much/many…as…

　　1. 可數(shù)名詞：many、fewer、few、number

　　2. 不可數(shù)名詞：much、less、little、amount

　　例：Experts estimate that ten times as much petroleum exists in such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale as conventional reservoirs.

　　v as…as…(第一個(gè)as后面跟adj或adv，第二個(gè)as可以跟名詞、短語或從句)

　　1) They are as hungry as you.

　　2) They are as hungry as you are.

　　3) They are as hungry as they were last night.

　　v 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：如twice(荔枝妹經(jīng)常做錯(cuò)這類型的題 所以稍微補(bǔ)充一下 )

　　1. twice as +adj./adv +as…(注意修飾的名詞是否可數(shù))

　　如twice as much/many as…

　　2. twice可直接跟名詞(也可為代詞，如that)

　　3. twice+what從句

　　4. twice +adj.+than… (adj要比較級(jí)，如twice more than)

　　? not only…but also (參考一月JJ總結(jié)整理&皮皮總結(jié))

　　1. not only…but (also)… 表示的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn)，其中also可以省略。單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)but also，表轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　2. 正常語序中，not only…but (also)…連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分，要注意平行，主語與謂語單復(fù)數(shù)一致。

　　3. 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。

　　例Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.

　　4. 當(dāng)not only…but also…連接兩個(gè)分句且not only提在句首時(shí)，not only引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，里面的每一個(gè)動(dòng)詞都要部分倒裝，而but also分句不受影響;

　　另外，倒裝的時(shí)候，but also中間有時(shí)會(huì)加一個(gè)主語，是可以對(duì)的。

　　Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.

　　Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.

　　5. 特別提醒：留意句子邏輯意思，區(qū)分句子是否真的需要not only but also表遞進(jìn)。同時(shí)同一個(gè)分句里面若同時(shí)有also和as well，意義重復(fù)，不正確。

　　鑒于最近的狗太少了，所以整理的平行的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)雜亂。希望大家考完試可以多回憶一下具體考的是什么平行結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才好整理出真正能幫到大家的語法JJ。這里平行的知識(shí)點(diǎn)感謝2月的JJ整理者荔枝!

　　附錄：

　　分類Prep 08語法筆記正確句子

　　Not only……but……also

　　205. (T-9-Q15) The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.

　　as…..as…… 正確句子

　　196. (GWD-1-Q41) Leaching, the recovery of copper from the drainage water of mines, was a well-established method of mineral extraction as early as the eighteenth century, but until about 25 years ago miners did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

　　225. (GWD-3-Q39) Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, allow passengers to get in and out more easily, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.

　　175. Experts estimate that ten times as much petroleum exists in such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale as conventional reservoirs.

　　204. (T-9-Q16) The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.

　　關(guān)于附錄的正確句子用法：LZ復(fù)習(xí)語法的時(shí)候非常希望把同一個(gè)語法點(diǎn)的正確句子放在一起看，能夠更加感受到這個(gè)語法點(diǎn)的具體用法。大家不妨嘗試一下。

　　以上就是3月5日GMAT語法的全部?jī)?nèi)容，分享給大家，考生朋友可以看看這個(gè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)是否掌握，最后祝大家都能考出好成績(jī)。