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你還認(rèn)為GMAT語(yǔ)法難嗎?.

2017/08/10 22:02:54 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):371 移動(dòng)端

  GMAT語(yǔ)法難度,相信對(duì)于很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)都有所體會(huì),往往看起來(lái)是是而非,對(duì)與不對(duì),沒(méi)有一個(gè)明確的解釋?zhuān)敲次覀兊降自撊绾谓鉀QGMAT語(yǔ)法題呢,下面就GMAT語(yǔ)法難度問(wèn)題實(shí)例講解,分享給大家,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

  1.Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density, allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.

  (A) little water or services exist

  (B) little water or services exists

  (C) few services and little water exists

  (D) there is little water or services available

  (E) there are few services and little available water

  這是一道典型的難題,充分體現(xiàn)了GMAT語(yǔ)法相對(duì)正確性的原則。A選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ittle這個(gè)詞既修飾了water又修飾了services,但是 little只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以它只能修飾water而不能修飾services, 所以A選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法是不對(duì)的,而這是個(gè)正確性的錯(cuò)誤。同樣B和D都犯了類(lèi)似的錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)中主語(yǔ)few services and little water是復(fù)數(shù),而謂語(yǔ)卻是單數(shù),也錯(cuò)了。E選項(xiàng)其實(shí)也有錯(cuò),首先用了there be的句型,這在GMAT語(yǔ)法中一般是不允許的,其次又加了available這個(gè)詞,把原文的意思也改變了,但這些錯(cuò)誤從性質(zhì)上來(lái)看只是有效性的錯(cuò)誤,起碼它語(yǔ)法是正確的,而A,B,C,D語(yǔ)法都錯(cuò)了,所以答案選E。

  我們?cè)倏匆坏婪浅n?lèi)似的題目:

  2.The commission acknowledged that no amount of money or staff members can ensure the safety of people who live in the vicinity of a nuclear plant, but it approved the installation because it believed that all reasonable precautions had been taken.

  (A) no amount of money or staff members

  (B) neither vast amounts of money nor staff members

  (C) neither vast amounts of money nor numbers of staff members

  (D) neither vast amounts of money nor a large staff

  (E) no matter how large the staff or how vast the amount of money

  這道題目和剛才那題非常類(lèi)似,amount of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞但不能修飾可數(shù)名詞,而A和B選項(xiàng)中amount of同時(shí)修飾了money這個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞和staff members這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以都是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了numbers of,這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式,表示某物的數(shù)量應(yīng)該用the number of,所以也錯(cuò)了。E選項(xiàng)no matter how 羅嗦,首先用however會(huì)顯得更為簡(jiǎn)潔,而其實(shí)即使改用however還是錯(cuò),因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣表達(dá),原文中沒(méi)有解題的同學(xué)會(huì)覺(jué)得D選項(xiàng)看上去很不順眼,但解GMAT語(yǔ)法題千萬(wàn)不能憑語(yǔ)感,而要靠扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法分析。A,B,C,E都存在著一定程度的錯(cuò)誤,所以答案選D。

  上面的實(shí)例可以發(fā)現(xiàn)GMAT語(yǔ)法難度的確不小,而這個(gè)難度一方面來(lái)之題干,更多的是來(lái)至于選項(xiàng),我們依靠選項(xiàng)間的細(xì)微差別來(lái)尋找答案,恰恰反映了GMAT語(yǔ)法的特點(diǎn),只有相對(duì)正確沒(méi)有絕對(duì)正確,最后祝大家都能考出好成績(jī)。

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