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根據(jù)詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)記憶SSAT詞匯(一).

2017/08/12 14:33:16 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):226 移動(dòng)端

?  Ssat詞匯是國(guó)內(nèi)中學(xué)生備考ssat的難點(diǎn)部分,記憶過(guò)ssat必備核心詞匯就已經(jīng)投入了很大的精力與時(shí)間,對(duì)于7千到9千的ssat詞匯量,其他的ssat詞匯我們要如何快速記憶呢?下面澳際小編為您介紹一下根據(jù)詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)記憶ssat詞匯的方式。

  1. 后綴

  后綴可以告訴我們單詞的詞性。

  舉例:以下SSAT都包含基本的后綴。

  -ness happiness, friendliness

  -able perishable, amiable

  -ous androgynous, fibrous

  -ity animosity, charity

  -ology psychology, sociology

  -ical tyrannical, hypothetical

  -archy monarchy, anarchy, matriarchy

  -less fearless, artless

  2. 前綴和詞根

  前綴在單詞的開頭,詞根可以在單詞的任何位置。這兩種單詞的部分都對(duì)記憶單詞有很大幫助。比如,考生遇見vociferous,可以思考其中voc這個(gè)詞根,盡量想出同樣含有voc的其它單詞。我們知道vocal和說(shuō)話有關(guān)系,自然可以推斷出vociferous同樣和說(shuō)話有關(guān)系。如果能想象vociferous表示喊叫,那么剩下的意思也可以記?。赫f(shuō)話大聲并且不連續(xù)的。

  注意voc在vociferous和vocal中的發(fā)音不同。詞根經(jīng)常會(huì)改變發(fā)音,很多詞根已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)幾百年了。隨著時(shí)間的推移,不光發(fā)音會(huì)變化,含義也會(huì)變化,所以現(xiàn)在的單詞含義已經(jīng)不是簡(jiǎn)單的詞根累加了。所以詞根學(xué)習(xí)不能取代查字典,只能幫助記憶新詞匯并且對(duì)詞匯進(jìn)行分組。

  例如以下7個(gè)單詞:

  單詞之間的連線表示相同的部分。可見,區(qū)區(qū)七個(gè)單詞就能夠產(chǎn)生如此之多的交叉連線,組成了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

  考生應(yīng)該掌握的SSAT后綴,前綴和詞根后綴

  X-able adjective “able to be Xed”

  X-archy noun ”rulership by X”

  X-ical adjective “characterized by X”

  X-less adjective “without X”

  X-ness noun ”quality of being X”

  X-ology noun “doctrine or theory of X”

  X-ous adjective “having the quality of X”

  前綴和詞根

  a without

  ab/ abs away from, against

  ac/ acr sharp

  ad/ at to, toward

  am to love

  amb to go, to walk

  anim life, spirit

  ante bore

  anthr/ andr mankind, man

  anti against, opposite

  apt/ ept skill, ability, fit

  bell war

  bene good

  bi two

  carn flesh

  chron time

  circ/ circum around

  cis to cut

  cli to lean

  clu/ clo/ cla to close, shut

  co/ com/ con with, together

  cred believe

  culp blame

  cur/ cour to run

  de away from/ the opposite of

  dem people

  derm skin

  di apart, through, away

  dic to say, to tell

  dign/ dain worth

  dis apart, away from, not

  dys faulty, bad

  epi upon

  equi/ equ equal

  esce to become

  eu good, pleasing

  ex/ ej out, put out

  extr outside, beyond

  fac to make, to do

  fic/ fig to make, to do

  fid faith, trust

  gen birth, creation, kind

  gyn woman

  her/ hes to stick

  hetero different, other

  homo same

  hyper over

  hypo under

  in/ il/ im/ ir not

  in/ en/ im/ em into

  inter between, among

  intra within, inside

  loc/ loq/ log to speak

  luc/ lum light

  magna great, big

  mal bad

  man hand

  mis wrong, bad

  mit/ mis to send

  morph shape, form

  mut change

  nat/ nas/ nai to be born

  neo/ nov new

  nom/ nym name

  ob against, in front of, toward

  omni all, every

  pan all, everywhere

  par equal

  path feeling

  phil love of

  phobe fear of

  phon sound

  plac to please

  pon/ pos place, put

  port to carry

  post after

  pot power, ability

  pre bore

  pro forward, supporting

  pun/ pen to pay, compensate, punish

  re again, back

  sci knowledge, to know

  以上就是根據(jù)詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)記憶SSAT詞匯的方式,比起死記硬背的ssat核心詞匯,這樣的方法不僅對(duì)于SSAT詞匯記憶更加高效,而且記憶也更牢。

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