關(guān)于環(huán)境的英文表達(dá)

資源匱乏

有些資源是有限的: the resources are quite limited

人們使用資源過(guò)于浪費(fèi): sb. use sth. wastefully 浪費(fèi)地adv.

eg: 人們浪費(fèi)地使用某種資源 People always use water and electricity wastefully.

資源匱乏會(huì)導(dǎo)致…

水資源短缺: water shortage

石油短缺: oil shortage

自然資源短缺不足: The nature resources自然資源 are in short supply 處于短缺的狀態(tài)中

所以請(qǐng)使用可再生能源

可再生資源: renewable resources

太陽(yáng)能: solar['s?ul?] energy

eg: More and more families start to use the solar panels（太陽(yáng)能電池板）to collect solar energy.

風(fēng)能: wind energy

潮汐能: tidal[?ta?dl] energy

eg: The solar and wind energy is clean energy清潔能源 which doesn't produce any emissions [??m??n]排放

垃圾污染

為什么有那么多垃圾呢？

很多人扔垃圾: sth. be disposed of 某物被扔掉了

甚至在路邊隨意丟棄垃圾: A lot of garbage垃圾 has been disposed of just on the side of streets. (sb. dispose of sth. 某人扔掉了某物)

為什么垃圾會(huì)造成環(huán)境污染呢？

因?yàn)楹芏鄸|西的材料都不是可循環(huán)材料。 可循環(huán)材料: reusable material; recyclable material

所以想要減少污染，就要多多使用可循環(huán)材料制作的產(chǎn)品: In order to reduce pollution減少污染, people need to have an tendency to 傾向于做某事 buy and use the consumer goods and products消費(fèi)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品 made of reusable material可循環(huán)材料

空氣污染: air pollution

空氣污染的源頭

污染廢氣: polluting gases

汽車(chē)尾氣排放: car emissions[??m??n]

為什么會(huì)有空氣污染呢？: Large amounts of大量的 industrial wasted gases工業(yè)廢氣 are discharged排放 daily.

空氣污染對(duì)環(huán)境造成不可逆的破壞

全球變暖: global warming

溫室效應(yīng): greenhouse effect

酸雨: acid[??s?d] rain

eg:Air pollution can cause irreversible[??r??v??s?bl] damage to導(dǎo)致不可逆的破壞 the environment, and it is causing global warming, greenhouse effect, and acid rain.

怎么解決呢？

使用清潔能源: use clean energy

eg: The solar and wind energy which don't produce any emissions排放 should be encouraged to use.

汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)生應(yīng)該努力研發(fā)混合能源汽車(chē)電動(dòng)汽車(chē): Car manufacturers should make an effort to努力做某事 develop the electric cars電子汽車(chē) and hybrid[?ha?br?d] cars混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē).

人類(lèi)行為對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響

擾亂了生態(tài)系統(tǒng) upset the ecosystem

Human activities人類(lèi)的活動(dòng) have caused damage to the environment and upset the ecosystem greatly.

人們?cè)谝原h(huán)境為代價(jià)來(lái)獲取利益

獲取利益: make profits

以……為代價(jià): at the expense支出 of sth.

eg:People are increasingly在不斷增加地 making profits at the expense of the environment.