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澳際學(xué)費(fèi)在線支付平臺(tái)

雅思閱讀分類詞匯——生物/生理類.

2017/08/07 06:13:23 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):423 移動(dòng)端

  molecule 分子? molecular

  cell ? cellular

  amino ? amino acids (氨基酸)

  protein 蛋白質(zhì)

  enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions)

  catalyst 催化劑

  chlorophyll 葉綠素“chloro-”: Cl

  photosynthesis 光合作用 (photo + synthesis)? photosynthetic

  botany 植物學(xué) (<> zoology)? botanist, botanical

  flora 植物群

  fauna 動(dòng)物群

  bacterium bacteria (pl.) 細(xì)菌

  fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌

  algae alga (pl.) 海藻

  herb ? herbal: ~ tea? herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)

  carnation 康乃馨? reincarnation

  fade 凋謝,褪色

  organism 機(jī)體,組織? organ

  arthropod 節(jié)肢動(dòng)物v.s. anthropoid (↓)

  reptile 爬行動(dòng)物

  amphibian 兩棲動(dòng)物

  mammal 哺乳動(dòng)物 (? mamma!)

  primate 靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物

  evolution 進(jìn)化 (? evolve)

  anthropoid 類人猿 (“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape, gorilla, chimpanzee

  gene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucl acid)~ genome (基因組)

  genetics 遺傳學(xué) (? genetical)

  helix 螺旋,螺旋壯物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNA

  identical 同一的~ identity (? ID card)^ clone

  mutation 突變 gene mutation? mutable, immutable, mutant

  predator 捕食者 (<> prey)

  embryo 胚胎? embryonic (萌芽的)

  roe 魚子>>> caviar (魚子醬)

  tadpole 蝌蚪>>> frog, toad (^ told)

  caterpillar 毛毛蟲 (cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT)

  grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗蟲 (= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhop

  cricket 蟋蟀 (另)板球

  butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, firly

  pollen 花粉 傳粉? pollinate, pollination

  hive 蜂房>>> honey, ^ concoction

  larva larvae (pl.) 幼蟲v.s. lava

  pupa 蛹? pupate

  penguin 企鵝v.s. dolphin (海豚)

  raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)

  hibernate 冬眠 (=hole up)

  torpid 麻木的,蟄伏的v.s. torpedo (魚雷)

  cerebral (大)腦的

  hemisphere 半球 (hemi + sphere)

  cortex 腦皮層

  migraine 偏頭疼? migrant

  somatic 軀體的

  limb 四肢upper/lower limb

  anatomy 解剖,剖析

  paralyze 使癱瘓 (=incapacitate, immobilize)

  artery 動(dòng)脈 (<> vein)

  gland 腺體

  pancreas 胰

  hormone 荷爾蒙,激素

  cholesterol 膽固醇

  ficacy 功效v.s. ficiency, fectiveness

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