GRE閱讀難句教程（3）.

Gre難句的典型結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　1、長成分

　　1)、長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

　　a、 主語從句

　　b、 賓語從句

　　2)、長狀語

　　3)、層層修飾

　　4)、并列成分

　　2、常見倒裝搭配

　　(1)、及物動(dòng)詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A

　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however dicient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

　　類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

　　(2)　及物動(dòng)詞加副詞

　　例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

　　3、省略的幾種情況

　　(1)、重復(fù)的成分

　　(2)、讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)

　　(3)、定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )

　　(4)、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，變成后置定語

　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

　　4、 短語被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

　　5、 多重否定：如：

　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .