GMAT作文機(jī)經(jīng)整理：是不是需要對(duì)橘類水果進(jìn)行價(jià)格管制.

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　　【原題】AA91 考古 9月JJ

　　The following is taken from an editorial in a local newspaper:

　　“Over the past decade, the price per pound of citrus fruit has increased substantially. Eleven years ago, Megamart charged 15 cents a pound for lemons, but today it commonly charges over a dollar a pound. In only one of these last 11 years was the weather unfavorable for growing citrus crops. Evidently, then, citrus growers have been responsible for the excessive increase in the price of citrus fruit, and strict pricing regulations are needed to prevent them from continuing to inflate prices.”

　　當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的社論：

　　過(guò)去的10年里，桔類水果的價(jià)格實(shí)際上上升了。11年前，Megamart每個(gè)檸檬要價(jià)5分，現(xiàn)在一般要價(jià)為30分一個(gè)。過(guò)去11年只有一年不適合桔類水果生長(zhǎng)。顯然，柑桔種植者應(yīng)該對(duì)桔類水果價(jià)格過(guò)度上漲負(fù)責(zé)。為防止他們繼續(xù)哄抬價(jià)格規(guī)范價(jià)格規(guī)定很有必要。

　　【參考思路】

　　Hasty generalization:

　　小范圍推大范圍。僅僅是檸檬價(jià)格上漲不能推出所有桔類水果的價(jià)格的上漲。檸檬有其特殊性，譬如檸檬都是進(jìn)口的，比較貴。

　　Causal oversimplification:

　　并不是只有不適合生長(zhǎng)這一種因素導(dǎo)致價(jià)格上升，還有，比如環(huán)境保護(hù)，加工價(jià)格上升，人力成本上升，或者單純的物價(jià)上漲(monetary inflation, increased distribution and labor costs, or alternatives in supply and demand conditions)

　　Gratuitous assumption:

　　1、天氣好不一定代表物價(jià)要低，因?yàn)榉N植柑橘的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)動(dòng)用了可用的資源了，產(chǎn)量無(wú)法再多了;

　　2、是否物價(jià)高就是農(nóng)民肆意抬高的緣故，可能是dealers在其中的作用;

　　3、檸檬缺乏代表性，或者說(shuō)，檸檬有其特殊性，譬如檸檬都是進(jìn)口的，比較貴;

　　4、政府是否要介入，雖然價(jià)格變貴了，但是targeted customers沒(méi)有變化，對(duì)整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)影響不大

　　【參考范文】

　　In this editorial the author argues for the imposition of strict pricing regulations in order to prevent citrus growers from continued inflation of prices of citrus fruit. The need for such regulation is supported by the author’s contention that citrus growers have been unnecessarily raising prices of citrus fruit in the past. The evidence for this allegation is the fact that the price of lemons at Megamart has increased from 15 cents per pound to over a dollar a pound during the preceding 11-year period. The author maintains that this increase is unjustifiable because weather conditions have been favorable to citrus production in all but one of those years. This argument is flawed for several reasons.

　　First and foremost, the author assumes that the only factor that influences the price of citrus fruit is the weather. Other factors such as monetary inflation, increased distribution and labor costs, or alterations in supply and demand conditions are completely ignored as possible sources for the increase. The charge that citrus growers have unnecessarily raised prices can be sustained only if these and other possible factors can be completely ruled out as contributing to the price increases. Since the author fails to address these factors, the recommendation calling for strict pricing regulations can be dismissed out of hand (adv. 無(wú)法控制, 脫手, 告終, 立即) as frivolous.

　　Second, the author assumes that the only way to combat increased prices is through government intervention. In a free enterprise system many other means of affecting the pricing of goods are available. For example, boycotting a product and thereby influencing supply and demand conditions of the commodity is an fective means of influencing the price of the product. In a free market economy the call for price regulation by the government should occur only when all other means to rectify the problem have been exhausted.

　　In conclusion, the author’s argument is unconvincing. To strengthen the argument it would be necessary to show that the only factor influencing the price increases is the growers’ desire for increased profits.

　　以上就是關(guān)于是不是需要對(duì)橘類水果進(jìn)行價(jià)格管制的GMAT作文機(jī)經(jīng)的相關(guān)介紹，考生朋友可以有選擇的選用，最后祝大家都能考出好成績(jī)。