1月29日GMAT語法機(jī)經(jīng)整理.

　　GMAT語法機(jī)經(jīng)對(duì)于很多對(duì)于GMAT語法頗感無力的考生來說是個(gè)不小的助力，雖然答案都是考生自己給出，但是參考價(jià)值也不小，為此澳際小編特收集整理1月29日GMAT語法機(jī)經(jīng)整理，分享給大家，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，文中觀點(diǎn)僅供參考。

　　1.[版本1]狗主：語法。有一題考了not only but also

　　Having won…., 人名’s work continued praised by Film Company, like 21che de….

　　[版本2]狗主：我考了很多having done，至少三題都有having done的用法。我覺得比GWD都難，而且選項(xiàng)中都是不一樣的，需要一個(gè)個(gè)看和排除，這個(gè)倒是當(dāng)時(shí)還挺安慰，感覺答的不錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該是難題。not so much as平行。

　　[版本3]狗主： Having done，having been done 用法 (考點(diǎn)：句子邏輯)

　　注解：Having done，having been done 用法

　　a，必錯(cuò)用法(謝謝tangzimo)：

　　having done和having been done都不是動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此不能充當(dāng)名詞成分!

　　所以SC中，如果這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)做主語、賓語等，必錯(cuò)!

　　having been done做后置定語，必錯(cuò)!

　　having been done做后置定語，一般都要改成相應(yīng)的done做過去分詞，或者改成定語從句

　　having done和having been done用于“with獨(dú)立主格”中必錯(cuò)!

　　指with+sb/sth+having done/having been done這種情況

　　b，PREP中正確的句子：

　　1.Having finally reached a tentative labor agreement with its company&aposs pilots, the airline&aposs board of directors must now determine how the airline can both increase profits and compete more fectively for customers than it did in the past.

　　2.Some patients who do not respond to therapies for depression may simply have received inadequate treatment, having, for example, been prescribed a drug at a dosage too low to be fective or having been taken off a drug too soon.

　　c，夸克的語法大全里面明確寫出having done做限定性修飾是錯(cuò)誤的：

　　The perfective aspect cannot usually be expressed in the nonfinite clause:

　　誤:The man having won the race is my brother.

　　正:The man who has won the race is my brother.

　　也就是說.完成時(shí)的ing分詞形式(having done)作為限制性的修飾是不可以的，但是可以作為非限制性的修飾。

　　參考練習(xí)：OG12th SC第21題

　　Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire language.

　　A. Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are (正解)

　　B. Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are

　　C. Neuroscientists amassing a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are

　　D. Neuroscientists have amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,

　　E. Neuroscientists have amassed, over the past twenty years, a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,

　　A選項(xiàng)"having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood"，你可以把這個(gè)成分理解成狀語，也可以理解為定語，修飾的都是Neuroscientists這個(gè)主體或這個(gè)主體發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，只要你把having看做定語和狀語時(shí)，句意理解起來是一樣的，那么就沒有歧義問題。

　　2.狗主殘狗：語法第一道上來就是說什么什么---(破折號(hào)，開始劃線)most什么什么in 1070什么什么Kyoto, Japan什么什么啊啊啊記不得了，然后還有破折號(hào)!等我再想想。

　　3.我記得有一個(gè)考了unlike的用法，不過unlike是放在句中的，前面有個(gè)when-clause~

　　注意：unlike/like前后連接的結(jié)構(gòu)要對(duì)稱平行，可接抽象和具體名詞。

　　4.[版本1]狗主：

　　Over..miles..in..B某地方... there lives SSS people who.....

　　選項(xiàng)有 live, lives, there live, had live...還有忘了...

　　有考到兩次both, 不難, 選項(xiàng)很容易分辨both裡外是否parallel

　　解析：題目很明顯考到了時(shí)態(tài)的問題。

　　[版本2] 狗主：Over 某地, live the N people that are known as the most isolated people in modern world.

　　選項(xiàng)有have lived, lives……這個(gè)我應(yīng)該沒錯(cuò)吧……遇到這么簡單的題也可以看出樓主的語法有多挫了

　　[版本3] 狗主：SC有那道機(jī)經(jīng)上的over eighteen 啥啥啥(是一個(gè)地方) there lives 啥啥啥(一個(gè)什么東西)，我覺得這是個(gè)倒裝吧，就是一個(gè)什么東西live在一個(gè)什么地方，所以我選的和狗主的一樣live。

　　5.狗主：1.考了which從句的用法，考了同位語。。。(啊啊啊!!好籠統(tǒng)。。。對(duì)不起人民群眾啊)

　　Which從句的用法

　?、賥hich引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，前面必須加逗號(hào)

　?、谝^對(duì)挨著要修飾的名詞，不能指代前面整個(gè)句子

　　6.[版本1]狗主：遇到一題與prep原題類似的

　　前半句劃線

　　原題：

　　Whereas the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and cannot be retracted from the skin, because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therore able to be pulled out and used again.

　　A. because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therore able to be pulled out and used

　　B. the comparative smoothness of the yellow jacket’s stinger allows them to pull it out and then can therore use it

　　C. the yellow jacket’s stinger is comparatively smooth, and can therore be pulled out and used

　　D. in comparison, the yellow jacket’s stinger is smooth, and thus able to be pulled out and used

　　E. in comparison, the yellow jacket has a smooth stinger, thus allowing it to be pulled out and used

　　這題答案是

　　解析：但如果是前半句劃線，估計(jì)也會(huì)考對(duì)比的問題。

　　注意Whereas表示對(duì)比，所以對(duì)比的是honeybee’s stinger和yellow jacket‘s stinger 而不是honeybees’ stinger和yellow jacket比。

　　如果后半句有in comparison，則有Whereas比錯(cuò)，因?yàn)檎Z義重復(fù)

　　[版本2]狗主：答案是E 群里考過的說是這個(gè)月的原題

　　As the honeybee&aposs stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.

　　A.As the honeybee&aposs stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing

　　B.As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes

　　C.The honeybee&aposs stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes

　　D.The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, and results in the act of stinging causing

　　E.The honeybee&aposs stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes

　　7.[版本1]狗主：有一題考believe 還是 believe in的

　　[版本2] 狗主：機(jī)經(jīng)里面那個(gè)很殘的believe in 和believe的，我忘了題干是什么，但是不只這個(gè)split,還有believe in那個(gè)選項(xiàng)后面是有that的，而believe沒有，還有it指代的問題，不難，大家仔細(xì)看就好

　　believe 和 believe in：

　　注解：believe是相信，信以為真的意思。是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語。

　　believe in 信任，信仰的意思，經(jīng)常跟宗教，理論和概念相搭配。Believe是不及物動(dòng)詞。

　　我估計(jì)考題應(yīng)該不會(huì)這么簡單，但是根據(jù)意思應(yīng)該可以排除一些選項(xiàng)。

　　8.Permit/Allow for

　　如果單說permit和allow這兩個(gè)詞，用法很接近，permit/allow sb. to do sth. Permit/allow doing sth.

　　Permit也可以作名詞，意為許可證，

　　但是allow for 是完全不同的意思, 是考慮到，體諒某人的意思。一般接名詞和名詞詞組。

　　例: We should allow for every possible delay.

　　9.[版本1]狗主：語文估計(jì)是掉到低分庫了，感覺不是很難。語法有考破折號(hào)，分號(hào)，沒有遇到having done哎。

　　[版本2]狗主：Maple syrup, 可以這樣制作: First, maple leaves are collected from 什么, and second 放鍋里——boiling it too long and you will get maple sugar.

　　偶考的這個(gè)地方是個(gè)破折號(hào)

　　[版本3] 狗主： 有個(gè)——(擴(kuò)折號(hào))的題。全劃線。關(guān)于唯一一個(gè)“——”的選項(xiàng)很像正確選項(xiàng)，但我不確定，其他選項(xiàng)表意上很奇怪。大家要是遇到這題細(xì)讀下。

　　注意：

　　破折號(hào)在GMAT里的用法：用于插入語，解釋說明(代替冒號(hào)或分號(hào))，話語/語義的中斷和轉(zhuǎn)折，反諷。

　　Prep08 1-182

　　The organic food industry has organized a successful grassroots campaign—using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced the Department of Agriculture to change the proposed federal regulations for organically grown food.

　　A. using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced

　　B. using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—that has convinced

　　C. by using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing

　　D. by the use of Web sites, public meetings, as well as mass mailings—that convinced(B)

　　E. which used Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing

　　本題答案為B。結(jié)構(gòu)The industry has organized a …campaign—using …—that has convinced … to

　　10.狗主：不過語法考到了such as 和破折號(hào)的用法，題目劃線部分都很長很長。

　　以上就是1月29日GMAT語法機(jī)經(jīng)整理，分享給大家，希望給大家的備考之旅帶來一絲幫助，最后祝大家都能考出好成績。