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GMAT語法考試難句解析.

2017/08/10 23:01:04 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):519 移動(dòng)端

  在GMAT語文考試中,一些較難理解的語句通常都會(huì)有一定的規(guī)律。下面就把經(jīng)常在GMAT語法考試中出現(xiàn)的難句進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的歸類,以供參考。

  1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (難度系數(shù)5,下同)

  譯文:那種性別比例能在最大程度上增加一個(gè)個(gè)體所能擁有的后代數(shù)量,并因此能在最大程度上增加所傳遞到后代身上去的基因復(fù)制品的數(shù)量。

  難句類型:倒裝、省略

  a 本句的正常語序應(yīng)當(dāng)是:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因?yàn)橹髡ZThat sex ratio之后的以which引導(dǎo)的修飾它的定語從句,如果按照以上語序,則有頭重腳輕之感。所以原文將此長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的從句倒裝成謂語will be favored之后。

  b在which引導(dǎo)的從句中,有兩處省略:第一處在maximize的第一個(gè)賓語the number of descendants that an individuall will have中, an individuall will have是修飾descendants的定語從句,但是,因?yàn)閐escendants在從句中作have的賓語,所以引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。第二處省略是在第二個(gè)the number of 之前,省略了與前面一樣的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作為前面“最大化一個(gè)個(gè)體的后代的數(shù)目的”結(jié)果。

  意群訓(xùn)練:That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.

  2. (This is )A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower (5++)復(fù)雜+倒裝+省略;

  (這是一種)照亮現(xiàn)實(shí)的欲望,此欲望從來就不會(huì)唐突的取代后面的那種欲望,后者是我們可以將其部分的理解為一個(gè)兼任小說加和科學(xué)家的人想要去準(zhǔn)確并具體的記錄下一朵花的結(jié)構(gòu)和文理的那種意義上的欲望。

  解釋:本句子的難度在一切GRE、GMAT包括LSAT考試中所出現(xiàn)的難句中堪稱登峰造極,可以確定地講,類似此句子的難度的語言,在計(jì)算機(jī)考試的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)絕無可能出現(xiàn)。如果對(duì)此句話不感興趣,可以把其廢掉不讀。

  A、這句話讀起來別扭的第一個(gè)原因,是因?yàn)樗揪筒皇且粋€(gè)句子。句首省略了this is 。這種用一個(gè)詞代替一個(gè)句子的方式如果在書面語中出現(xiàn),只能出現(xiàn)在高級(jí)英語中,因此我們以前的英語學(xué)習(xí)中從未遇到過。其形式類似于我們中文的“精彩”是 “這句話真是精彩”的省略形式。

  B、 desire后跟著兩個(gè)大的修飾成分,一個(gè)是to throw over reality a light,其中的a light 是被倒裝到了over reality之后,正常應(yīng)是throw a light over reality.不過這個(gè)便裝部分與throw距離不遠(yuǎn),讀者看得還算懂。關(guān)鍵是第二個(gè)修飾成分。注意:從that開始直到句尾結(jié)束的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的定語從句不是修飾其前的light的,而是修飾一開始的desire的。

  C、第二個(gè)修飾成分中又來了一個(gè)倒裝,由于作者為了強(qiáng)調(diào)never,所以將其提前,引發(fā)了定語從句中的倒裝:正常語序應(yīng)該是that might never be given away,倒裝后系動(dòng)詞was被提前,given因?yàn)樵谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞might之后所以變成了原型give。A give way to B,是A讓位于B,而A be given way to B, 則是A取代B。on the part of 之后的部分修飾后面的desire,what引導(dǎo)的從句現(xiàn)場(chǎng)閱讀時(shí)可以看成一個(gè)名詞。What從句中的不定式to recored exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower中又有一個(gè)避免頭重腳輕的倒裝,正常語序應(yīng)該是to recored the structure and texture of a flower exactly and concretely。

  D、 就算能夠看懂這句話的結(jié)構(gòu),可能仍然理解不了意思。本句的意思是,哈代(注:人名老的沖動(dòng)是一種簡(jiǎn)單的、說明現(xiàn)實(shí)的欲望,新沖動(dòng)是一種即是小說家又像科學(xué)家的仔細(xì)研究一個(gè)東西的特點(diǎn)那樣的欲望(新沖動(dòng)),前一種欲望是永遠(yuǎn)也不能取代后者的。

  意群訓(xùn)練:(This is )A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower

  3. Hardy&aposs weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. (3)

  難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、省略、抽象詞

  譯文:哈代的缺陷一方面緣起于他的某種明顯的無能,無法控制好那結(jié)不盡相同的創(chuàng)作沖動(dòng)的穿梭往來;另一方面緣起于他不愿意去培養(yǎng)和維持那些富于生機(jī)活力和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)作沖動(dòng)。

  解釋:介詞from的賓語有兩個(gè)并列的部分,由and所連接,在and之后的第二個(gè)from前,省略了前面一樣的謂語動(dòng)詞derive。本句之所以難,有兩個(gè)原因,一是derived from 后面的成分太長(zhǎng),初學(xué)者難以一下子看下來;二是作為一篇文科文章,用詞抽象,難以迅速理解。

  意群訓(xùn)練: Hardy&aposs weakenssderived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergentimpulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energyetic and risky ones.

相關(guān)鏈接:

1.解題技巧之GMAT語法改錯(cuò)篇

2.GMAT語法考試中的6個(gè)難點(diǎn)分析

3.名師談GMAT語法中的邏輯問題

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  4. Virginia Woolf&aposs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics,since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. (5)

  難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、省略、抽象詞

  譯文:弗吉尼亞.伍爾夫(Virginia Woolf)在創(chuàng)作《黛洛維夫人》(Mrs. Dalloway)時(shí)有關(guān)其創(chuàng)作意圖的這番發(fā)人深思的陳述,迄今為止一貫為文學(xué)評(píng)論家們所忽略,因?yàn)樗怀龇从沉怂T多文學(xué)興趣中某一方面,而這一方面則與人們對(duì)"詩性"小說家(poetic novelist)所形成的傳統(tǒng)見解大相徑庭。所謂的"詩性"小說家,所關(guān)注的是審視想入非非和白日夢(mèng)幻的諸般狀態(tài),并致力于追尋個(gè)體意識(shí)的通幽曲徑。

  解釋:本句逗號(hào)以前只有復(fù)雜修飾的長(zhǎng)主語有些難,但總的來講比較好懂,since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句較難。

  A、 since之后的it指前面的statement,highlight的賓語an aspect之后有兩個(gè)修飾成分,一個(gè)是of her literary interests, 另一個(gè)是以that引導(dǎo)的定語從句that is very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist,都是修飾an aspect的。Novelist后面又有由and 連接的兩個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)concerned with doing 修飾novelist.

  B、句中有兩處省略,一是在her literary interests that is very different from當(dāng)中,修飾interests的定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞+be that is 一起省略了。第二處在and之后,由于concerned with與前面的concerned with重復(fù),所以concerned被省略。

  C、 本句另外一個(gè)難懂的地方,就是使用了大量的抽象詞。這是文學(xué)市評(píng)論題材的文章的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。

  Virginia Woolf&aposs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics,since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states  of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.

  5. As she put it in The Common Reader , "It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote ; and yet , as we read him , we are absorbing morality at every pore ."(5-)

  抽象詞、抽象詞組、比喻

  就像她在《致普通讀者》一書中所表達(dá)的那樣,“盡管可以毫無疑問的說,沒有任何法律被指定出來,也沒有任何高樓大廈被建立起來是因?yàn)閱疼耪f了什么或者寫了什么;然而,當(dāng)我們讀它的書的時(shí)候,我們身上每一個(gè)毛孔都充滿了道德”

  這句話不但用了詞抽象,還用了比喻的修辭手法。是指沒有因?yàn)閱疼诺难哉摱a(chǎn)生任何實(shí)際的行為規(guī)則或政治機(jī)構(gòu),但我們受其影響之深,以及其影響力之大。

  As she put it in The Common Reader , "It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote ; and yet , as we read him , we are absorbing morality at every pore ."

  6. With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent (in part )back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .(4+)

  難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語、專有名詞

  譯文:隨著爆發(fā)出來的運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)束,再體液中乳酸含量會(huì)變得很高,使得大型動(dòng)物處于容易受到攻擊的狀態(tài),直到乳酸通過有氧

  考生在備考GMAT語法考試時(shí),可以根據(jù)以上總結(jié)的幾種難句類型,針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和補(bǔ)強(qiáng),以達(dá)到提高GMAT語法成績(jī)的目的。

相關(guān)鏈接:

1.解題技巧之GMAT語法改錯(cuò)篇

2.GMAT語法考試中的6個(gè)難點(diǎn)分析

3.名師談GMAT語法中的邏輯問題

想要獲得更多咨詢服務(wù)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入 >>>>有問題?找免費(fèi)的澳際專家咨詢! 或聯(lián)系QQ客服: ,也可以通過在線咨詢處留言,把您最關(guān)心的問題告訴我們。

GMAT語法考試難句解析GMAT語文

  在GMAT語文考試中,一些較難理解的語句通常都會(huì)有一定的規(guī)律。下面就把經(jīng)常在GMAT語法考試中出現(xiàn)的難句進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的歸類,以供參考。

  1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (難度系數(shù)5,下同)

  譯文:那種性別比例能在最大程度上增加一個(gè)個(gè)體所能擁有的后代數(shù)量,并因此能在最大程度上增加所傳遞到后代身上去的基因復(fù)制品的數(shù)量。

  難句類型:倒裝、省略

  a 本句的正常語序應(yīng)當(dāng)是:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因?yàn)橹髡ZThat sex ratio之后的以which引導(dǎo)的修飾它的定語從句,如果按照以上語序,則有頭重腳輕之感。所以原文將此長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的從句倒裝成謂語will be favored之后。

  b在which引導(dǎo)的從句中,有兩處省略:第一處在maximize的第一個(gè)賓語the number of descendants that an individuall will have中, an individuall will have是修飾descendants的定語從句,但是,因?yàn)閐escendants在從句中作have的賓語,所以引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。第二處省略是在第二個(gè)the number of 之前,省略了與前面一樣的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作為前面“最大化一個(gè)個(gè)體的后代的數(shù)目的”結(jié)果。

  意群訓(xùn)練:That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.

  2. (This is )A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower (5++)復(fù)雜+倒裝+省略;

  (這是一種)照亮現(xiàn)實(shí)的欲望,此欲望從來就不會(huì)唐突的取代后面的那種欲望,后者是我們可以將其部分的理解為一個(gè)兼任小說加和科學(xué)家的人想要去準(zhǔn)確并具體的記錄下一朵花的結(jié)構(gòu)和文理的那種意義上的欲望。

  解釋:本句子的難度在一切GRE、GMAT包括LSAT考試中所出現(xiàn)的難句中堪稱登峰造極,可以確定地講,類似此句子的難度的語言,在計(jì)算機(jī)考試的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)絕無可能出現(xiàn)。如果對(duì)此句話不感興趣,可以把其廢掉不讀。

  A、這句話讀起來別扭的第一個(gè)原因,是因?yàn)樗揪筒皇且粋€(gè)句子。句首省略了this is 。這種用一個(gè)詞代替一個(gè)句子的方式如果在書面語中出現(xiàn),只能出現(xiàn)在高級(jí)英語中,因此我們以前的英語學(xué)習(xí)中從未遇到過。其形式類似于我們中文的“精彩”是 “這句話真是精彩”的省略形式。

  B、 desire后跟著兩個(gè)大的修飾成分,一個(gè)是to throw over reality a light,其中的a light 是被倒裝到了over reality之后,正常應(yīng)是throw a light over reality.不過這個(gè)便裝部分與throw距離不遠(yuǎn),讀者看得還算懂。關(guān)鍵是第二個(gè)修飾成分。注意:從that開始直到句尾結(jié)束的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的定語從句不是修飾其前的light的,而是修飾一開始的desire的。

  C、第二個(gè)修飾成分中又來了一個(gè)倒裝,由于作者為了強(qiáng)調(diào)never,所以將其提前,引發(fā)了定語從句中的倒裝:正常語序應(yīng)該是that might never be given away,倒裝后系動(dòng)詞was被提前,given因?yàn)樵谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞might之后所以變成了原型give。A give way to B,是A讓位于B,而A be given way to B, 則是A取代B。on the part of 之后的部分修飾后面的desire,what引導(dǎo)的從句現(xiàn)場(chǎng)閱讀時(shí)可以看成一個(gè)名詞。What從句中的不定式to recored exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower中又有一個(gè)避免頭重腳輕的倒裝,正常語序應(yīng)該是to recored the structure and texture of a flower exactly and concretely。

  D、 就算能夠看懂這句話的結(jié)構(gòu),可能仍然理解不了意思。本句的意思是,哈代(注:人名老的沖動(dòng)是一種簡(jiǎn)單的、說明現(xiàn)實(shí)的欲望,新沖動(dòng)是一種即是小說家又像科學(xué)家的仔細(xì)研究一個(gè)東西的特點(diǎn)那樣的欲望(新沖動(dòng)),前一種欲望是永遠(yuǎn)也不能取代后者的。

  意群訓(xùn)練:(This is )A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower

  3. Hardy&aposs weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. (3)

  難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、省略、抽象詞

  譯文:哈代的缺陷一方面緣起于他的某種明顯的無能,無法控制好那結(jié)不盡相同的創(chuàng)作沖動(dòng)的穿梭往來;另一方面緣起于他不愿意去培養(yǎng)和維持那些富于生機(jī)活力和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)作沖動(dòng)。

  解釋:介詞from的賓語有兩個(gè)并列的部分,由and所連接,在and之后的第二個(gè)from前,省略了前面一樣的謂語動(dòng)詞derive。本句之所以難,有兩個(gè)原因,一是derived from 后面的成分太長(zhǎng),初學(xué)者難以一下子看下來;二是作為一篇文科文章,用詞抽象,難以迅速理解。

  意群訓(xùn)練: Hardy&aposs weakenssderived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergentimpulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energyetic and risky ones.

相關(guān)鏈接:

1.解題技巧之GMAT語法改錯(cuò)篇

2.GMAT語法考試中的6個(gè)難點(diǎn)分析

3.名師談GMAT語法中的邏輯問題

想要獲得更多咨詢服務(wù)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入 >>>>有問題?找免費(fèi)的澳際專家咨詢! 或聯(lián)系QQ客服: ,也可以通過在線咨詢處留言,把您最關(guān)心的問題告訴我們。

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