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寫作內(nèi)容。
A. 動機 (Motivation)
為什么要申請這個專業(yè)?為什么對它感興趣?(若是因為特定課程,活動,或?qū)嵙暤冉?jīng)驗的影響,請詳述。)
本科是讀這個專業(yè)嗎?為什么想要繼續(xù)深造?
如果本科不是讀這個專業(yè)的,為什么想要轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)?
為什么選擇去美國讀這個專業(yè)?
B. 背景 (Academic Background)
請詳述高中時期所得的與該專業(yè)有關的重大獎項。
你本科是什么學校?什么專業(yè)?修過哪些和申請專業(yè)相關的課程?
若為轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè),除了本專業(yè)之外,修過哪些和申請專業(yè)相關的課程?
你在該專業(yè)中的表現(xiàn)如何?有哪些特殊成就?排名如何?
請描述一下各門專業(yè)課程課的教學內(nèi)容。
課程中學到了什么(例如:專業(yè)知識,專題報告經(jīng)驗,實驗操作技能)?對今后的學習奠定了什么樣的基礎?有何啟發(fā)?
C. 研究經(jīng)驗 (Research ability)
參與過什么項目經(jīng)驗呢?
項目是做什么?
項目的目標是什么?
獨特之處在哪里?
你在項目中參與和負責什么?
你用到什么研究方法?
使用過什么特別或是專業(yè)的儀器?
項目最終有什么成果?
獲得的項目經(jīng)驗有哪些?你從中學到了什么?
D. 工作經(jīng)驗 (Work experience) (請按照時間順序列出來)
工作的單位、部門、職務、工作的內(nèi)容是什么?
在工作期間你有什么升遷紀錄?工作上你創(chuàng)造了什么紀錄和成就?
該項工作經(jīng)驗如何幫助你認識和了解欲申請的專業(yè)?
該工作經(jīng)驗中,你是否有效應用了學校所學的知識?
該工作經(jīng)驗如何影響和促使你下定決心申請這個專業(yè)?
在專業(yè)上和待人處世上學到了什么?
E. 社團經(jīng)驗 (Associations experience)
有什么相關的社團、義工、比賽經(jīng)驗?
這些經(jīng)驗和你想出國進修的關聯(lián)性是什么?
F. 目標與展望 (Research Interests & Objectives)
出國后計劃專攻什么領域?希望學些什么課程?為什么?
目前已做好了什么準備工作或具備了那些研讀的條件?
你在研究生時所讀的專業(yè)對你未來的工作和生涯有何幫助?
G. 生涯規(guī)劃 (Career plan)
畢業(yè)之后的規(guī)劃是什么?
短期目標和長期目標分別是什么?
想要繼續(xù)深造還是投入就業(yè)市場?
外國的學位對你日后的發(fā)展會有什么幫助?
通過回答每一項目中的一系列問題,相信你會對你的文書書寫更加順暢。文書中涵蓋的內(nèi)容也能做到比較全面。
寫作技巧。
第一:要參考其他學校的美國大學文書論文題目。
有的時候某個題目看起來很模糊,不知道商學院是在問什么,其實通過下面的分析可以看到,不同的商學院考察的能力很相似,只是題目的問法不同,很有迷惑性。這個時候,作者建議申請人參考一下其他學校的題目,即使你不申請這些學校,他們的題目的闡述往往能讓申請人豁然開朗,從另一個角度把問題了解的更深刻,寫出來的論文才更有說服力。
第二:古人寫書都是多易其稿,寫商學院的申請論文也應該要這樣。
商學院對美國留學申請文書論文一般都有字數(shù)的限制,那么多要寫的內(nèi)容,那么少的字數(shù)要求,怎么才能把每句話都說到點子上,讓每個字都發(fā)揮其應該有的作用,還是要費一番心思的了。作者個人的經(jīng)驗是,在第一遍完成草稿后,當時是覺得很完美了,可是過了一周后再看,就覺得寫的很膚淺了。其實,寫作的過程也是一個思考的過程,那些論文的題目讓作者有更多的時間來思考自己的職業(yè)規(guī)劃和自己的性格特點,思考的時間長了能更深入,寫出來的論文的質(zhì)量也越高。
第三:各篇論文要相輔相成。
一般地說,每個商學院會要求3-5 篇美國大學文書論文,有的更多,每篇論文考察的目的是絕對地不同,所以,在一篇文章中已經(jīng)強調(diào)的問題,不要再在另一篇文章中出現(xiàn),否則幾篇論文寫下來卻只反映了你的一個方面,這樣一來,招生委員會就看不到一個完整的你。比如,一篇規(guī)定的論文是強調(diào)你的領導才能和團隊工作精神,在另一篇自由選材的文章里你就可以強調(diào)一下你對社區(qū)服務的貢獻。這樣的論文看起來才是從多角度反映一個人的特點,而不是一個簡單線條的勾勒。
第四:既然是論文,就有論文要考察的主題。
商學院出這些美國大學文書論文的題目也是有很強的針對性的,所以,在動手撰寫論文之前一定要想清楚這篇美國留學申請文書論文是要說明什么問題,把出題人要考察的目的弄的明明白白,這樣寫出來的文章才有針對性,而不會偏離目標。有的時候論文的題目顯得很簡單,但是事實上這類題目并不好寫,簡單的一句話讓你很難摸清楚他們的出題思路和意圖,對這類的題目更應該多加注意。
第五:要請有經(jīng)驗的人或者你的朋友幫助審閱論文。
經(jīng)驗的力量是不可否認的,申請過MBA 的人,或者審核過MBA 申請材料的人都是具有豐富的經(jīng)驗的,所以多多提取他人的意見對于提高論文的質(zhì)量有很大的幫助。如果有可能,最好再找母語是英語的人幫助審閱,因為他們對語言的理解的優(yōu)勢是巨大的,他們可以幫助檢查語法是否規(guī)范,語言表達是否符合英文的表達習慣,有沒有不合適的表述等等。一句話:要集中集體的智慧來打好申請這一仗。
第六:美國留學文書論文要言簡意賅,緊緊圍繞美國留學申請文書論文的核心內(nèi)容。
大家想想,招生委員會要在那么短的時間里審閱那么多論文,雖然他們很有責任心,但是不要忘了,他們也是人,也有疲勞的時候,也有心情的起伏,一篇又臭又長的八股基本是把你的申請送到了垃圾簍里去了。開始的時候,大家的草稿很容易超出字數(shù)的限制,然后就要精簡,我聽有的人給出過這么形象的比喻:說是她覺得她寫的每一個字都象是自己的孩子,什么都好,就是舍不得刪掉。后來還是忍痛割愛,把字數(shù)精簡到規(guī)定的范圍。一個最重要的問題是,最好讓每一段的第一句直接表明該段的中心內(nèi)容。研究表明,短的句子有力量,有感染力,過于冗長的句子讓人抓不住重點,讓人摸不到頭腦,所以,寫論文不要過于追求復雜的句子。如果能用簡單的一個詞來表達,為什么要用一個長句子呢?商學院對論文的長度有限制,也是在考察學生是否有能力把自己的觀點清晰地表達出來,這也是對現(xiàn)代商業(yè)領導人的一個要求,沒有人愿意聽了十分鐘還不知道演講的人要說什么。有句話說的好:如果你無法用一句話來表達你的見解,你就是沒有見解。
寫作范文。
Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built, management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China, so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England. The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl, it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures, and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant, helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I, also, would someday be able to enter the realm of business.
With the time of growing up, I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.
As a high school student in China, I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE), even so, books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June, 2001, I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms, I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment, I lost my direction and objectives.
My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact, I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American, and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting: Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?
With the questions in my mind, I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack: Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch, in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior, I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this, my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed, definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December, 2003, I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge, I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.
Fortunately, as a senior, I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months, I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system, which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation, I continued my work in this company. In May, 2005, the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes, they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.
During the short period of training, I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster, with its excellence in management, represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment, I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind, I hereby submit my application, and await your favorable reply.
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