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雅思閱讀分類(lèi)詞匯——環(huán)境類(lèi).

2017/08/07 06:13:26 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):277 移動(dòng)端

  conservation 保護(hù),保存 (? conserve)v.s. conversation

  environmentalist = conservationist

  acid 酸 酸的 (<>alkali)acid rain

  carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide

  fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog

  petroleum 石油? petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)? unleaded petrol/gas

  ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer

  ooze 滲出 滲出物

  radiation 輻射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive

  greenhouse 溫室greenhouse fect/gases

  solar 太陽(yáng)的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)

  phenomenon 現(xiàn)象

  catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm

  deterioration 惡化 (? deteriorate)

  extinction 滅絕 (? extinct)

  species endangered species

  drought 干旱 (^ “找它”)>>> famine v.s. flooding

  recurrent 反復(fù)發(fā)生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent

  inundate 淹沒(méi) ^ “淹掉它”

  embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment)

  sediment 沉積(物)= deposit

  delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta

  alluvial 沖積的

  desertification ? desert (v.s. dessert)

  dust-storm 沙塵暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm

  barren 貧瘠的,不育的,無(wú)效的

  dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”!

  attributable 歸因于be attributable to…

  dorestation 濫砍濫伐(森林)de + forest + ation<> afforestation/rorestation

  log 原木,日志 伐木v.s. logo

  vegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian

  habitat 棲息地? habit (Habit is the second nature.)

  ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) (eco + system)~ ecology

  viability ? viable “vi”: life養(yǎng)育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.

  demographic 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的 demo(people) + graph(write) + ic

  interdependence inter + dependence

  counterbalance 使平衡,彌補(bǔ) (=offset)counter(against) + balance

  mechanism 機(jī)理,機(jī)制

  precipitation 陡降,降水 (? precipice)<> evaporation

  circulation 流通,循環(huán)

  tide ? tidal wave (海嘯)<> ebb <<< earthquake

  typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane

  meteorology 氣象(學(xué))

  volcano 火山

  eruption 噴發(fā) (? erupt)volcanic eruption >>> lava

  granite 花崗巖

  imminent = impending v.s. eminent

  Celsius 攝氏的 37OCv.s. centigrade

  Fahrenheit 華氏的

  latitude 緯度(另) longitude, altitude

  tropical ? (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone

  glacier 冰川

  dump 傾倒,傾銷(xiāo)? anti-dumping

  contaminate 弄臟 (? contaminant)

  recycle 回收再利用

  irreversible 不可逆的 (= irrevocable)

  reclaim 開(kāi)墾,改造 ? reclamation

  contentious 有爭(zhēng)議的 (? contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.

  opt 選擇(+ for) ? option

  prioritize 優(yōu)先考慮 (? prior, priority)

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